Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34468723›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2021

Mechanistic ion channel interactions in red cells of patients with Gárdos channelopathy.

Julia Jansen, Min Qiao, Laura Hertz, Xijia Wang, Elisa Fermo, Anna Zaninoni, Raffaella Colombatti, Ingolf Bernhardt, Paola Bianchi, Lars Kaestner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Increased activity of Piezo1 channel in red blood cells is associated with Alzheimer's disease-related dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Julia JansenTheoretical Medicine and Biosciences, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Min QiaoTheoretical Medicine and Biosciences, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Laura HertzTheoretical Medicine and Biosciences, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Xijia WangLaboratory of Biophysics, Saarland University, Saarbruecken, Germany.
Elisa FermoUnità Operativa Semplice (UOS) Fisiopatologia delle Anemie, Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Ematologia, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano, Milan, Italy; and.
Anna ZaninoniUnità Operativa Semplice (UOS) Fisiopatologia delle Anemie, Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Ematologia, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano, Milan, Italy; and.
Raffaella ColombattiClinic of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Woman's and Child's Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9797-0457
Ingolf BernhardtLaboratory of Biophysics, Saarland University, Saarbruecken, Germany.
Paola BianchiUnità Operativa Semplice (UOS) Fisiopatologia delle Anemie, Unità Operativa Complessa (UOC) Ematologia, Fondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano, Milan, Italy; and.ORCID 0000-0001-5976-5233
Lars KaestnerTheoretical Medicine and Biosciences, Saarland University, Homburg, Germany.
Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SKFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITSaarland University · DEUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In patients with Gárdos channelopathy (p.R352H), an increased concentration of intracellular Ca2+ was previously reported. This is a surprising finding because the Gárdos channel (KCa3.1) is a K+ channel. Here, we confirm the increased intracellular Ca2+ for patients with the KCa3.1 mutation p.S314P. Furthermore, we provide the concept of KCa3.1 activity resulting in a flickering of red blood cell (RBC) membranepotential, which activates the CaV2.1 channel allowing Ca2+ to enter the RBC. Activity of the nonselective cation channel Piezo1 modulates the aforementioned interplay in away that a closed Piezo1 is in favor of the KCa3.1-CaV2.1 interaction. In contrast, Piezo1 openings compromise the membrane potential flickering, thus limiting the activity of CaV2.1. With the compound NS309, we mimic a gain-of-function mutation of KCa3.1. Assessing the RBC Ca2+ response by Fluo-4-based flow cytometry and by measuring the membrane potential using the Macey-Bennekou-Egée method, we provide data that support the concept of the KCa3.1/CaV2.1/Piezo1 interplay as a partial explanation for an increased number of high Ca2+ RBCs. With the pharmacological inhibition of KCa3.1 (TRAM34 and Senicapoc), CaV2.1 (ω-agatoxin TK), and Piezo1 (GsMTx-4), we could project the NS309 behavior of healthy RBCs to the RBCs of Gárdos channelopathy patients.

Indexed as

ChannelopathiesAgatoxinsCalciumErythrocytesHumansIon ChannelsAgatoxinsCalciumIon ChannelsPIEZO1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34468723
PMCPMC8525243
OpenAlexW3196774464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.