Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34467801›Full record

ArticleFood and nutrition bulletin2021

Analyzing the Drivers of Household Dietary Diversity: Evidence from Burkina Faso.

Arkadeep Bandyopadhyay, Beliyou Haile, Carlo Azzarri, Jérôme Somé

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Article in Food and nutrition bulletin, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arkadeep Bandyopadhyay8357International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7533-6658
Beliyou Haile8357International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
Carlo Azzarri8357International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
Jérôme Somé1810Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe diets of millions of poor individuals lack adequate amount of essential nutrients.

objectiveTo examine the determinants of household dietary diversity in Burkina Faso and assess whether the choice of a diversity metric matters.

methodsUsing survey data from 2014, we construct 3 metrics-Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS), Berry Index (BI), and Healthy Food Diversity Index (HFDI). Unlike the oft-used HDDS, the BI captures the quantity distribution of food items while the HFDI captures all 3 aspects of a healthy diet-count, quantity distribution, and health value. We fit linear (for BI and HFDI) and Poisson (for HDDS) models controlling for several socioeconomic and climatic covariates.

resultsSome parameter estimates are sensitive to the diversity metric with fewer significant covariates observed in the HFDI model. Overall, diets are more diverse for households in urban areas, with female or better educated heads, with higher asset-based wealth and with more diverse on-farm production, while remoteness reduces dietary diversity. Higher precipitation seems to reduce diversity, potentially driven by the spatial heterogeneity in precipitation and on-farm production diversity.

conclusionsThe sensitivity of estimates to the metric used underscores potentially more complex interactions that determine the quantity distribution of food items consumed. Policies that enhance on-farm production diversity, market access, and women's empowerment may help improve dietary diversity and subsequent nutritional benefits. Efforts should be made to compile health value data that are relevant to developing countries facing nutrition transition.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsFood SupplyBurkina FasoDietFemaleHumansNutritional StatusBurkina Fasodietary diversitymeasurementproduction diversity

Identifiers

PMID34467801
PMCPMC8637355

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