Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34467470›Full record

Observational studyIrish journal of medical science2022

COVID-19 infection is a major cause of acute telogen effluvium.

Khalifa E Sharquie, Raed I Jabbar

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Irish journal of medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. [Review of the post-COVID-19 syndrome associated to acute telogen effluvium].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Telogen effluvium after COVID-19 vaccination among public in Saudi Arabia.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  19. Observational
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Khalifa E SharquieDepartment of Dermatology, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Medical City Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-2040
Raed I JabbarDepartment of Dermatology, Fallujah Teaching Hospital, Al-Anbar Health Directorate, Anbar, Iraq. ismailraid40@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5197-4786
University of Baghdad · IQUniversity Of Fallujah · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute telogen effluvium is a non-scaring hair loss, usually occurs 3 months after the stressful event that causes hair shedding, and lasts up to 6 months. It can be associated with post COVID-19 infection.

objectiveTo study the possible effects of COVID-19 on the hair growth cycle and the relationship between COVID-19 and acute telogen effluvium. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis is an observational cross-sectional study that had been conducted during the period from September 2020 to March 2021 years. Thirty-nine patients with post COVID-19 hair loss are confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or antibody testing. Hair pull test was carried out to confirm the diagnosis and severity of telogen effluvium.

resultsThirty-nine patients were evaluated; their ages ranged from 22 to 67 years with a mean and SD of 41.3 ± 11.6 years with 36 (92.3%) females and 3 (7.69%) males. All patients with a diagnosis of ATE were enrolled in this study and had a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of prior SARS-CoV-2 infection; 15 (38.46%) patients reported mild symptoms, 24 (61.53%) patients presented with moderate disease, and no patient required hospitalization. They all experienced excessive hair loss within 2-3 months after infection. Pull tests were strongly positive (> 10-50% with a mean of 35% of pulled hair away from scalp).

conclusionCOVID-19 infection is now a frequent and a common cause of acute telogen effluvium. Hence, clinicians should be aware about the relation between this infection and this pattern of hair loss. Drugs that have been used for the treatment of COVID-19 were excluded as a cause of acute telogen effluvium.

Indexed as

Alopecia AreataCOVID-19Acute DiseaseAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Young AdultAcuteCOVID-19DrugsHair lossTelogen effluvium

Identifiers

PMID34467470
PMCPMC8407603
OpenAlexW3197411036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.