Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34467419›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2021

Impact of insurance status, hospital ownership type, and children's hospital designation on outcomes for pediatric neurosurgery patients following spasticity procedures in the USA.

Amaris L Alayon, Vivian Hagerty, Emilio Hospedales, James Botros, Tamar Levene, Shenae Samuels, Heather Spader

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amaris L AlayonCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Rd, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA.
Vivian HagertyCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Rd, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA.
Emilio HospedalesCharles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Rd, Boca Raton, FL, 33431, USA.
James BotrosDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, NM, 87131, Albuquerque, USA.
Tamar LeveneDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital, 1150 N 35th Ave, Hollywood, FL, 33021, USA.
Shenae SamuelsOffice of Human Research, Memorial Healthcare System, 4411 Sheridan St, Hollywood, FL, 33021, USA.
Heather SpaderDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico, NM, 87131, Albuquerque, USA. hspader@salud.unm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2334-3896
Florida Atlantic University · USUniversity of New Mexico · USJoe DiMaggio Children's Hospital · USMemorial Healthcare System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to examine the relationship between insurance status, hospital ownership type, and children's hospital designation with outcomes for pediatric patients undergoing neurosurgical treatment for spasticity.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study utilized the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Kids' Inpatient Database and included 11,916 pediatric patients (≤ 17 years of age) who underwent neurosurgical treatment for spasticity between 2006 and 2012 using ICD-9-CM procedure codes.

resultsUninsured patients had a significantly shorter hospital length of stay compared to Medicaid patients (-1.42 days, P = 0.030) as did privately insured patients (-0.74 days; P = 0.035). Discharge disposition and inpatient mortality rate were not associated with insurance status. There were no significant associations with hospital ownership type. Free-standing children's hospitals retained patients significantly longer compared to non-children's hospitals (+1.48 days; P = 0.012) and had a significantly higher likelihood of favorable discharge disposition (P = 0.004). Mortality rate was not associated with children's hospital designation.

conclusionPediatric patients undergoing neurosurgical treatment for spasticity were more likely to stay in the hospital longer if they were insured by Medicaid or treated in a free-standing children's hospital. In addition, patients in free standing children's hospitals were more likely to be discharged with a favorable disposition.

Indexed as

NeurosurgeryChildHospitals, PediatricHumansInsurance CoverageLength of StayOwnershipRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesDischarge dispositionInpatient mortalityInsuranceLength of stayNeurosurgery

Identifiers

PMID34467419
OpenAlexW3198238582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.