Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34467242›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2021

Molecular analysis of the 2012 Bundibugyo virus disease outbreak.

Christine E Hulseberg, Raina Kumar, Nicholas Di Paola, Peter Larson, Elyse R Nagle, Joshua Richardson, Jarod Hanson, Nadia Wauquier, Joseph N Fair, Maria Makuwa and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Bundibugyo virus disease and the unfinished countermeasure agenda.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. The Multiple Origins of Ebola Disease Outbreaks.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christine E HulsebergCenter for Genome Sciences, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Raina KumarCenter for Genome Sciences, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Nicholas Di PaolaCenter for Genome Sciences, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Peter LarsonCenter for Genome Sciences, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Elyse R NagleNational Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Joshua RichardsonCenter for Genome Sciences, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Jarod HansonCenter for Genome Sciences, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Nadia WauquierMetabiota, Inc., Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Joseph N FairMetabiota, Inc., Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Maria MakuwaMetabiota, Inc., Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Prime MulembakaniMetabiota, Inc., Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Jean-Jacques Muyembe-TamfumInstitut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Randal J SchoeppDiagnostic Systems Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Mariano Sanchez-LockhartCenter for Genome Sciences, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Gustavo F PalaciosCenter for Genome Sciences, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Jens H KuhnIntegrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Jeffrey R KugelmanCenter for Genome Sciences, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institute of Biomedical Research · CD

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200700016INIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201800013C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bundibugyo virus (BDBV) is one of four ebolaviruses known to cause disease in humans. Bundibugyo virus disease (BVD) outbreaks occurred in 2007-2008 in Bundibugyo District, Uganda, and in 2012 in Isiro, Province Orientale, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The 2012 BVD outbreak resulted in 38 laboratory-confirmed cases of human infection, 13 of whom died. However, only 4 BDBV specimens from the 2012 outbreak have been sequenced. Here, we provide BDBV sequences from seven additional patients. Analysis of the molecular epidemiology and evolutionary dynamics of the 2012 outbreak with these additional isolates challenges the current hypothesis that the outbreak was the result of a single spillover event. In addition, one patient record indicates that BDBV's initial emergence in Isiro occurred 50 days earlier than previously accepted. Collectively, this work demonstrates how retrospective sequencing can be used to elucidate outbreak origins and provide epidemiological contexts to a medically relevant pathogen.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsBayes TheoremChild, PreschoolChlorocebus aethiopsEbolavirusFemaleGenome, ViralHaplotypesHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansMaleMiddle AgedBDBVBundibugyo ebolavirusBundibugyo virusBundibugyo virus diseaseBVDEBODEbolaEbola diseasemolecular epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID34467242
PMCPMC8385243
OpenAlexW3185793749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.