Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34466679›Full record

ReviewAnimal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui)2021

Trace metals and animal health: Interplay of the gut microbiota with iron, manganese, zinc, and copper.

Edward Alain B Pajarillo, Eunsook Lee, Dae-Kyung Kang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. A review of the iron requirements and its determination in commercial poultry.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2026
    Review
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  16. Copper homeostasis and cuproptosis in Alzheimer's disease (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Edward Alain B PajarilloDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee 32307, FL, USA.
Eunsook LeeDepartment of Animal Resources Science, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.
Dae-Kyung KangDepartment of Animal Resources Science, Dankook University, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Research Project-3: Effectiveness of an eHealth intervention for uptake of cervical cancer screening in Hispanic womenU54MD007582 · NIMHD · FLORIDA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL UNIV · PI Selina Faith Darling-Reed · 2019 to 2026
$28.1M
Mechanism of manganese-induced impairment of astrocytic glutamate transportersR01ES024756 · NIEHS · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI LEE, EUN SOOK YU · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES024756NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metals such as iron, manganese, copper, and zinc are recognized as essential trace elements. These trace metals play critical roles in development, growth, and metabolism, participating in various metabolic processes by acting as cofactors of enzymes or providing structural support to proteins. Deficiency or toxicity of these metals can impact human and animal health, giving rise to a number of metabolic and neurological disorders. Proper breakdown, absorption, and elimination of these trace metals is a tightly regulated process that requires crosstalk between the host and these micronutrients. The gut is a complex system that serves as the interface between these components, but other factors that contribute to this delicate interaction are not well understood. The gut is home to trillions of microorganisms and microbial genes (the gut microbiome) that can regulate the metabolism and transport of micronutrients and contribute to the bioavailability of trace metals through their assimilation from food sources or by competing with the host. Furthermore, deficiency or toxicity of these metals can modulate the gut microenvironment, including microbiota, nutrient availability, stress, and immunity. Thus, understanding the role of the gut microbiota in the metabolism of manganese, iron, copper, and zinc, as well as in heavy metal deficiencies and toxicities, and vice versa, may provide insight into developing improved or alternative therapeutic strategies to address emerging health concerns. This review describes the current understanding of how the gut microbiome and trace metals interact and affect host health, particularly in pigs.

Indexed as

CopperGut microbiotaIronManganeseMicrobiomeZinc

Identifiers

PMID34466679
PMCPMC8379138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.