Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34466548›Full record

ArticleGalen medical journal2020

Value of Transverse Groove on the Earlobe and Hair Growth on the Ear to Predict the Risk for Coronary Artery Disease and Its Severity among Iranian Population, in Tehran City.

Reza Arefi, Mohammad Hassan Namazi, Morteza Safi, Habiboulah Saadat, Hossein Vakili, Mehdi Pishgahi, Saeed Alipour Parsa

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Galen medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Reza ArefiResearch Committee of AJA University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hassan NamaziShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
Morteza SafiShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
Habiboulah SaadatShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein VakiliShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi PishgahiShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
Saeed Alipour ParsaShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Cardiovascular Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRAja University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of phenotypic parameters along with other noninvasive diagnostic modality can lead to early diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) and prevent its life-threatening outcome. Recently, the application of head and face components for assessing the risk for CAD much attention has been paid. The present study aimed to assess the relationship between ear characteristics (transverse groove on the earlobe and hair growth on the ear) and the risk for CAD and its severity among Iranian patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, the study population consisted of 105 consecutive patients with suspected CAD undergoing coronary angiography. The severity of CAD was determined by the number of disease vessels as well as the presence of left main lesions assessed by coronary angiography. All patients were examined to evaluate the appearance of ear regarding the presence of transverse groove on the earlobe and hair growth on the ear.

resultsComparing cardiovascular parameters across the groups with and without transverse groove on the earlobe showed a higher rate of CAD as well as the higher number of involved coronary arteries than in the groups without transverse groove on the earlobe. Similarly, the presence of CAD and its higher severity were more revealed in patients with hair growth on the ear as compared to the group without this phenotype. According to multivariable logistic regression analysis and with the presence of baseline parameters, the presence of transverse groove on the earlobe and hair growth on the ear increased the risk for CAD by 2.4 and 4.4 fold, respectively.

conclusionAlong with classic cardiovascular risk factors, the role of growing hair on the ear and transverse groove on the ear to predict high risk for CAD should be considered.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseEarlobeGrooveHair GrowthIranian Population

Identifiers

PMID34466548
PMCPMC8343484
OpenAlexW3035312938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.