Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34466297›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2021

Health status risk factors and quality of life in 75-84-year-old individuals assessed for dementia using the short 10/66 dementia diagnostic schedule.

Gershwin Davis, Nelleen Baboolal, Vrijesh Tripathi, Robert Stewart

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gershwin DavisDepartment of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, St. Augustine Campus, Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago.
Nelleen BaboolalDepartment of Clinical Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago.
Vrijesh TripathiDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago.
Robert StewartInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London,, London, United Kingdom.
University of the West Indies · TTKing's College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T045302/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrinidad is an island that not only has a population at high vascular risk but also one that is in epidemiological transition with high dementia prevalence. The aim of the study was to investigate modifiable risk factors associated with dementia in middle-old (75-84 years) individuals.

methodsAs part of a large national community survey of dementia prevalence in Trinidad, 811 people aged 75-84 years were evaluated for dementia using the 10/66 short algorithm. Demographic data collected included information on age, gender, ethnicity, religion, education, occupation, living accommodation, smoking, alcohol consumption, self-reported medical conditions, impairments and ability to do instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). Data were analysed using multivariable logistic regression models.

resultsOf the 811 participants, nearly 55% were female. The mean age was 78.8 (SD = 2.8) years and dementia was present in 198 (24.4%). Having less than ten years of education, being an agricultural worker, skilled labourer or housewife and having more than four co-morbidities were significantly associated with dementia. The odds ratio for dementia for those having self-reported stroke was 4.93 (95% CI [2.64-9.23]) and for diabetes was 1.76 (95% CI [1.17-2.65]) adjusting for age, age

conclusionIn the middle-old population in Trinidad having diabetes and stroke, low IADL score, and no exercise were more common in people with dementia.

Indexed as

DementiaRisk factorsShort 10/66 diagnostic schedule

Identifiers

PMID34466297
PMCPMC8380427
OpenAlexW3193932677

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.