Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34466132›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health and addiction2023

American Veterans in the Era of COVID-19: Reactions to the Pandemic, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Substance Use Behaviors.

Eric R Pedersen, Jordan P Davis, Reagan E Fitzke, Daniel S Lee, Shaddy Saba

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health and addiction, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Moral Injury and COVID-Related Stress Among Post-9/11 Veterans: Examining Longitudinal Associations.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Outcomes and Barriers Associated with Telehealth-Based Hepatitis C Treatment During Early Phases of the COVID-19 Pandemic.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric R PedersenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, CA 90033 Los Angeles, USA.
Jordan P DavisSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, USC Center for Artificial Intelligence in Society, USC Center for Mindfulness Science, USC Institute for Addiction Science, University of Southern California, CA 90089 Los Angeles, USA.
Reagan E FitzkeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, CA 90033 Los Angeles, USA.
Daniel S LeeSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, CA 90089 Los Angeles, USA.
Shaddy SabaSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, CA 90089 Los Angeles, USA.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Preventing Alcohol Misuse among Young Adult Veterans through Brief Online InterventionR01AA026575 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PEDERSEN, ERIC R. · 2019 to 2022
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026575
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic may have a compounding effect on the substance use of American veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study investigated the relationship between PTSD and current reactions to COVID-19 on alcohol and cannabis use among veterans who completed a survey 1 month prior to the pandemic in the USA and a 6-month follow-up survey. We hypothesized that veterans with PTSD would experience more negative reactions to COVID-19 and increased alcohol and cannabis use behaviors over those without PTSD. Veterans with PTSD prior to the pandemic, relative to those without, endorsed poorer reactions, greater frequency of alcohol use, and greater cannabis initiation and use during the pandemic. Veterans with PTSD may use substances to manage COVID-related stress. Clinicians may see an increase in substance use among this group during and after the pandemic and may need to implement specific behavioral interventions to mitigate the negative effects of COVID-19.

Indexed as

AlcoholCannabisCOVID-19Posttraumatic stress disorderVeterans

Identifiers

PMID34466132
PMCPMC8390086
OpenAlexW3196511399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.