Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34466004›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2021

Prevalence and Molecular Characteristics Based on Whole Genome Sequencing of

Aiketaguli Anwaierjiang, Quan Wang, Haican Liu, Chunjie Yin, Miao Xu, Machao Li, Mengwen Liu, Yan Liu, Xiuqin Zhao, Jinbao Liu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Genotypic Characteristics ofChina CDC weekly · 2025
    Article
  6. Identification of positively selected genes inFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Molecular Epidemiology of ClinicalInfection and drug resistance · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Aiketaguli Anwaierjiang *College of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Wulumuqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
Quan Wang *The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Wulumuqi, 830001, People's Republic of China.
Haican Liu *State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9420-1211
Chunjie YinCollege of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Wulumuqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
Miao XuThe Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Wulumuqi, 830001, People's Republic of China.
Machao LiState Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, People's Republic of China.
Mengwen LiuCollege of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Wulumuqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
Yan LiuThe Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Wulumuqi, 830001, People's Republic of China.
Xiuqin ZhaoState Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, People's Republic of China.
Jinbao LiuCollege of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Wulumuqi, 830011, People's Republic of China.
Guilian LiState Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, People's Republic of China.
Xiaokaiti MijitiThe Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Wulumuqi, 830001, People's Republic of China.
Kanglin WanState Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDrug-resistant tuberculosis is a major public health problem, especially in the southern region of Xinjiang, China; however, there is little information regarding drug resistance profiles and mechanism of

methodsThree hundred and forty-six isolates from the southern region of Xinjiang, China were included and used to perform phenotypic drug susceptibility testing and whole genome sequencing (WGS). Mutations in seven loci associated with drug resistance, including

resultsAmong 346 isolates, 106, 60, 70 and 29 were resistant to INH, RMP, STR and EMB, respectively; 132 were resistant to at least one of the four anti-tuberculosis drugs and 51 were multi-drug resistant (MDR). Beijing genotype and retreated patients showed a significantly increased risk for developing MDR tuberculosis. Compared with the phenotypic data, the sensitivity and specificity for WGS to predict resistance were 96.7% and 98.6% for RMP, 75.5% and 97.1% for INH, 68.6% and 99.6% for STR, 93.1% and 93.7% for EMB, respectively. The most common mutations conferring RMP, INH, STR and EMB resistance were Ser450Leu (51.7%) in

conclusionThis study provides the first information on the prevalence and molecular characters of drug resistant

Indexed as

ethambutolisoniazidmutationMycobacterium tuberculosisprevalenceresistancerifampicinstreptomycinwhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34466004
PMCPMC8402983

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.