Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34465899›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2022

Artificial sweeteners stimulate horizontal transfer of extracellular antibiotic resistance genes through natural transformation.

Zhigang Yu, Yue Wang, Ian R Henderson, Jianhua Guo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Re-evaluation of acesulfame K (E 950) as food additive.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhigang YuAdvanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5352-2126
Yue WangAdvanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-4620
Ian R HendersonInstitute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Jianhua GuoAdvanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia. jianhua.guo@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-9175
The University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance has emerged as a global threat to human health. Natural transformation is an important pathway for horizontal gene transfer, which facilitates the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) among bacteria. Although it is suspected that artificial sweeteners could exert antimicrobial effects, little is known whether artificial sweeteners would also affect horizontal transfer of ARGs via transformation. Here we demonstrate that four commonly used artificial sweeteners (saccharin, sucralose, aspartame, and acesulfame potassium) promote transfer of ARGs via natural transformation in Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1, a model organism for studying competence and transformation. Such phenomenon was also found in a Gram-positive human pathogen Bacillus subtilis and mice faecal microbiome. We reveal that exposure to these sweeteners increases cell envelope permeability and results in an upregulation of genes encoding DNA uptake and translocation (Com) machinery. In addition, we find that artificial sweeteners induce an increase in plasmid persistence in transformants. We propose a mathematical model established to predict the long-term effects on transformation dynamics under exposure to these sweeteners. Collectively, our findings offer insights into natural transformation promoted by artificial sweeteners and highlight the need to evaluate these environmental contaminants for their antibiotic-like side effects.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsSweetening AgentsAnimalsDrug Resistance, MicrobialGene Transfer, HorizontalMicePlasmidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsSweetening Agents

Identifiers

PMID34465899
PMCPMC8776823
OpenAlexW3197194830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.