Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34465865›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2022

The deubiquitinase USP15 modulates cellular redox and is a therapeutic target in acute myeloid leukemia.

Madeline Niederkorn, Chiharu Ishikawa, Kathleen M Hueneman, James Bartram, Emily Stepanchick, Joshua R Bennett, Ashley E Culver-Cochran, Lyndsey C Bolanos, Emma Uible, Kwangmin Choi and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Article
  17. Deubiquitinases in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Madeline NiederkornDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1789-9078
Chiharu IshikawaDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Kathleen M HuenemanDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
James BartramDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Emily StepanchickDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Joshua R BennettDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Ashley E Culver-CochranDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Lyndsey C BolanosDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5447-5277
Emma UibleDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Kwangmin ChoiDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4671-962X
Mark WunderlichDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
John P PerentesisDivision of Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Timothy M ChlonDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Marie-Dominique FilippiDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-0237
Daniel T StarczynowskiDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Daniel.Starczynowski@cchmc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5771-7462
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Decoding innate immune signaling in normal and myelodysplastic hematopoiesisR35HL135787 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI STARCZYNOWSKI, DANIEL · 2017 to 2022
$4.6M
Targeting IRAK1/4 in Myelodysplastic SyndromesR01DK113639 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI STARCZYNOWSKI, DANIEL · 2017 to 2020
$1.9M
Therapeutic insights through patient derived leukemia xenograftsR50CA211404 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Mark Wunderlich · 2016 to 2026
$1.9M
Molecular Pathogenesis of MDSR01DK102759 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI STARCZYNOWSKI, DANIEL · 2014 to 2016
$701k
Regulators of ubiquitin signaling in malignant hematopoiesisK00CA234924 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI NIEDERKORN, MADELINE · 2021 to 2024
$351k
NCI NIH HHS K00 CA234924NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211404NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL135787NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102759NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 15 (USP15) is a deubiquitinating enzyme implicated in critical cellular and oncogenic processes. We report that USP15 mRNA and protein are overexpressed in human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) as compared to normal hematopoietic progenitor cells. This high expression of USP15 in AML correlates with KEAP1 protein and suppression of NRF2. Knockdown or deletion of USP15 in human and mouse AML models significantly impairs leukemic progenitor function and viability and de-represses an antioxidant response through the KEAP1-NRF2 axis. Inhibition of USP15 and subsequent activation of NRF2 leads to redox perturbations in AML cells, coincident with impaired leukemic cell function. In contrast, USP15 is dispensable for human and mouse normal hematopoietic cells in vitro and in vivo. A preclinical small-molecule inhibitor of USP15 induced the KEAP1-NRF2 axis and impaired AML cell function, suggesting that targeting USP15 catalytic function can suppress AML. Based on these findings, we report that USP15 drives AML cell function, in part, by suppressing a critical oxidative stress sensor mechanism and permitting an aberrant redox state. Furthermore, we postulate that inhibition of USP15 activity with small molecule inhibitors will selectively impair leukemic progenitor cells by re-engaging homeostatic redox responses while sparing normal hematopoiesis.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationFemaleHumansKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidation-ReductionPrognosisSignal TransductionTumor Cells, CulturedKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NF-E2-Related Factor 2Ubiquitin-Specific ProteasesUSP15 protein, humanUsp15 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID34465865
PMCPMC8807387
OpenAlexW3196879896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.