Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34465827›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Risk-factors for re-admission and outcome of patients hospitalized with confirmed COVID-19.

Hefziba Green, Dafna Yahav, Noa Eliakim-Raz, Nitzan Karny-Epstein, Shiri Kushnir, Tzippy Shochat, Boaz Tadmor, Alon Grossman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of Readmitted Adult Patients With Acute COVID-19 Infection Within 30 Days of Their Hospital Discharge.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hefziba GreenDepartment of Medicine B, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Jabutisky St 39, 4941492, Petah Tiqva, Israel. hefzigreen@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2979-7987
Dafna YahavSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Noa Eliakim-RazSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Nitzan Karny-EpsteinDepartment of Medicine B, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Jabutisky St 39, 4941492, Petah Tiqva, Israel.
Shiri KushnirResearch Authority, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tiqva, Israel.
Tzippy ShochatBio-statistics Unit, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petah Tiqva, Israel.
Boaz TadmorSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Alon GrossmanDepartment of Medicine B, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Jabutisky St 39, 4941492, Petah Tiqva, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burden of COVID-19 on Hospitals across the globe is enormous and has clinical and economic implications. In this retrospective study including consecutive adult patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 who were admitted between 3/2020 and 30/9/20, we aimed to identify post-discharge outcomes and risk factors for re-admission among COVID-19 hospitalized patients. Mortality and re-admissions were documented for a median post discharge follow up of 59 days (interquartile range 28,161). Univariate and multivariate analyses of risk factors for re-admission were performed. Overall, 618 hospitalized COVID-19 patients were included. Of the 544 patient who were discharged, 10 patients (1.83%) died following discharge and 50 patients (9.2%) were re-admitted. Median time to re-admission was 7 days (interquartile range 3, 24). Oxygen saturation or treatment prior to discharge were not associated with re-admissions. Risk factors for re-admission in multivariate analysis included solid organ transplantation (hazard ratio [HR] 3.37, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.73-7.5, p = 0.0028) and higher Charlson comorbidity index (HR 1.34, 95% CI 1.23-1.46, p < 0.0001). Mean age of post discharge mortality cases was 85.0 (SD 9.98), 80% of them had cognitive decline or needed help in ADL at baseline. In conclusion, re-admission rates of hospitalized COVID-19 are fairly moderate. Predictors of re-admission are non-modifiable, including baseline comorbidities, rather than COVID-19 severity or treatment.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCognitive DysfunctionCOVID-19FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityMultivariate AnalysisPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID34465827
PMCPMC8408195

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.