Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34465747›Full record

ArticleHorticulture research2021

DNA methylation is involved in sexual differentiation and sex chromosome evolution in the dioecious plant garden asparagus.

Shu-Fen Li, Can-Can Lv, Li-Na Lan, Kai-Lu Jiang, Yu-Lan Zhang, Ning Li, Chuan-Liang Deng, Wu-Jun Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Horticulture research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Sink-Source Relationship in Cucumber (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shu-Fen LiCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
Can-Can LvCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
Li-Na LanCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
Kai-Lu JiangCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
Yu-Lan ZhangCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
Ning LiCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6973-5345
Chuan-Liang DengCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
Wu-Jun GaoCollege of Life Sciences, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China. gaowujun@htu.cn.
Henan Normal University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31470334National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31970240Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (Henan Province Natural Science Foundation) 202300410242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation is a crucial regulatory mechanism in many biological processes. However, limited studies have dissected the contribution of DNA methylation to sexual differentiation in dioecious plants. In this study, we investigated the variances in methylation and transcriptional patterns of male and female flowers of garden asparagus. Compared with male flowers, female flowers at the same stages showed higher levels of DNA methylation. Both male and female flowers gained DNA methylation globally from the premeiotic to meiotic stages. Detailed analysis revealed that the increased DNA methylation was largely due to increased CHH methylation. Correlation analysis of differentially expressed genes and differentially methylated regions suggested that DNA methylation might not have contributed to the expression variation of the sex-determining genes SOFF and TDF1 but probably played important roles in sexual differentiation and flower development of garden asparagus. The upregulated genes AoMS1, AoLAP3, AoAMS, and AoLAP5 with varied methylated CHH regions might have been involved in sexual differentiation and flower development of garden asparagus. Plant hormone signaling genes and transcription factor genes also participated in sexual differentiation and flower development with potential epigenetic regulation. In addition, the CG and CHG methylation levels in the Y chromosome were notably higher than those in the X chromosome, implying that DNA methylation might have been involved in Y chromosome evolution. These data provide insights into the epigenetic modification of sexual differentiation and flower development and improve our understanding of sex chromosome evolution in garden asparagus.

Identifiers

PMID34465747
PMCPMC8408194
OpenAlexW3196627309

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.