Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34465639›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in health sciences2021

Determining the Factors Affecting Long-Term and Short-Term Survival of Breast Cancer Patients in Rafsanjan Using a Mixture Cure Model.

Sardar Jahani, Mina Hoseini, Rashed Pourhamid, Mahshid Askari, Azam Moslemi

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Article in Journal of research in health sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sardar JahaniDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Mina HoseiniDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Rashed PourhamidNon Communicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran.
Mahshid AskariDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Azam MoslemiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran. a.moslemi@arakmu.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is one of the most common causes of death among women worldwide and the second leading cause of death among Iranian women. The incidence of this malignancy in Iran is 22 per 100,000 women. These patients have long-term survival time with advances in medical sciences. The present study aimed to identify the risk factors of breast cancer using Cox proportional hazard and Cox mixture cure models. STUDY

designIt is a retrospective cohort study.

methodsIn this cohort study, we recorded the survival time of 140 breast cancer patients referred to Ali Ibn Abitaleb Hospital in Rafsanjan, Iran, from 2001 to 2015. The Kaplan-Meier curve was plotted; moreover, two Cox proportional hazards and the Cox mixture cure models were fitted for the patients. Data analysis was performed using SAS 9.4 M5 software.

resultsThe mean age of patients was reported as 47.12 ±12.48 years at the commencement of the study. Moreover, 83.57% of patients were censored. The stage of disease was a significant variable in Cox and the survival portion of Cox mixture cure models (P=0.001). The consumption of herbal tea, tumor size, duration of the last lactation, family history of cancer, and the type of treatment were significant variables in the cured proportion of the Cox mixture cure model (P=0.001).

conclusionThe Cox mixture cure model is a flexible model which is able to distinguish between the long-term and short-term survival of breast cancer patients. For breast cancer patients, cure effective factors were the stage of the disease, consumption of herbal tea, tumor size, duration of the last lactation, family history, and the type of treatment.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIranMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateBreast cancerCox modelLong-term survivorsSurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID34465639
PMCPMC8957674

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