ArticleBJGP open2021
Postnatal depression: identification of risk factors in the short-stay maternity program in Belgium. A cross-sectional study.
Article in BJGP open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- The association of psycho-economic factors with postpartum depression without significant medical complications for the mother and infant: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Pooled it
- Psychosocial risk factors for depression and anxiety in European postpartum women: A scoping review.European journal of midwifery · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPostnatal depression (PND) is one of the most frequent complications in women of childbearing age in the developed world. The onset of PND is influenced by several risk factors. In an attempt to avoid unnecessary long maternity stays, the Short Stay Maternity programme was launched, shifting care from the hospital environment to the outpatient setting.
aimIn order to develop an efficient programme to trace vulnerable women after childbirth and to provide support within primary care, the aim was to create an inventory of the risk factors for PND within the population of women participating in the short-stay programme. DESIGN &
settingThis study is a cross-sectional study without follow-up. Women in Belgium were invited by email to participate in the Short Stay Maternity programme within 3 months of delivery.
methodThe questionnaire addressed background features and feelings during the maternity period, supplemented with the validated Dutch version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). The primary outcome measure of the questionnaire was the score on the EPDS.
resultsA total of 131 (27.46%) of the invited women participated. Sixteen participants (12.21%) presented with a positive score on the EPDS. The odds ratio (OR) for a positive score on the EPDS when experiencing negative feelings was 13.5 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 4.14 to 44.01). If only material support was provided, the OR for a positive EPDS score was OR 11.2 (95% CI = 2.72 to 55.5).
conclusionIn this study, two risk factors were identified for PND: negative feelings during pregnancy and the provision of only material support by the partner.
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