Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34465356›Full record

Trial reportJournal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2021

Efficacy of wrist robot-aided orthopedic rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial.

Giulia Aurora Albanese, Elisa Taglione, Cecilia Gasparini, Sara Grandi, Foebe Pettinelli, Claudio Sardelli, Paolo Catitti, Giulio Sandini, Lorenzo Masia, Jacopo Zenzeri

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04739644 (Robot-based Wrist Rehabilitation After Orthopaedic Trauma), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04739644 nacompletednot on this map

Robot-based Wrist Rehabilitation After Orthopaedic Trauma: a Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorIstituto Nazionale Assicurazione contro gli Infortuni sul LavoroRan2015 to 2018Enrolled30ConditionsWrist InjuriesArmsSpecific wrist rehabilitation by WRISTBOT device, Specific wrist rehabilitation performed by the physiotherapist, General rehabilitation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giulia Aurora AlbaneseRobotics, Brain and Cognitive Sciences (RBCS) Unit, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy. giulia.albanese@iit.it.ORCID 0000-0001-6390-5075
Elisa TaglioneNational Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), Motor Rehabilitation Center, Volterra, Italy.
Cecilia GaspariniNational Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), Motor Rehabilitation Center, Volterra, Italy.
Sara GrandiNational Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), Motor Rehabilitation Center, Volterra, Italy.
Foebe PettinelliNational Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), Motor Rehabilitation Center, Volterra, Italy.
Claudio SardelliNational Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), Motor Rehabilitation Center, Volterra, Italy.
Paolo CatittiNational Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), Motor Rehabilitation Center, Volterra, Italy.
Giulio SandiniRobotics, Brain and Cognitive Sciences (RBCS) Unit, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.
Lorenzo MasiaInstitut für Technische Informatik (ZITI), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jacopo ZenzeriRobotics, Brain and Cognitive Sciences (RBCS) Unit, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genoa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, many studies focused on the use of robotic devices for both the assessment and the neuro-motor reeducation of upper limb in subjects after stroke, spinal cord injuries or affected by neurological disorders. Contrarily, it is still hard to find examples of robot-aided assessment and rehabilitation after traumatic injuries in the orthopedic field. However, those benefits related to the use of robotic devices are expected also in orthopedic functional reeducation.

methodsAfter a wrist injury occurred at their workplace, wrist functionality of twenty-three subjects was evaluated through a robot-based assessment and clinical measures (Patient Rated Wrist Evaluation, Jebsen-Taylor and Jamar Test), before and after a 3-week long rehabilitative treatment. Subjects were randomized in two groups: while the control group (n = 13) underwent a traditional rehabilitative protocol, the experimental group (n = 10) was treated replacing traditional exercises with robot-aided ones.

resultsFunctionality, assessed through the function subscale of PRWE scale, improved in both groups (experimental p = 0.016; control p < 0.001) and was comparable between groups, both pre (U = 45.5, p = 0.355) and post (U = 47, p = 0.597) treatment. Additionally, even though groups' performance during the robotic assessment was comparable before the treatment (U = 36, p = 0.077), after rehabilitation the experimental group presented better results than the control one (U = 26, p = 0.015).

conclusionsThis work can be considered a starting point for introducing the use of robotic devices in the orthopedic field. The robot-aided rehabilitative treatment was effective and comparable to the traditional one. Preserving efficacy and safety conditions, a systematic use of these devices could lead to decrease human therapists' effort, increase repeatability and accuracy of assessments, and promote subject's engagement and voluntary participation. Trial Registration ClinicalTrial.gov ID: NCT04739644. Registered on February 4, 2021-Retrospectively registered, https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT04739644 .

Indexed as

RoboticsStrokeStroke RehabilitationHumansUpper ExtremityWristWrist JointOrthopedicRobotic assessmentRobotic rehabilitationWrist injury

Identifiers

PMID34465356
PMCPMC8406564

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.