Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34465354›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2021

Adolescents amid the COVID-19 pandemic: a prospective study of psychological functioning.

Ieva Daniunaite, Inga Truskauskaite-Kuneviciene, Siri Thoresen, Paulina Zelviene, Evaldas Kazlauskas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of Black youth.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2025
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  12. COVID-19, Wellness and Life Satisfaction in Adolescence: Individual and Contextual Issues.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ieva DaniunaiteCenter for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology, Vilnius University, Ciurlionio 29, 01300, Vilnius, Lithuania. ieva.daniunaite@fsf.vu.lt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6863-0381
Inga Truskauskaite-KunevicieneCenter for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology, Vilnius University, Ciurlionio 29, 01300, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Siri ThoresenNorwegian Center for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Oslo, Norway.
Paulina ZelvieneCenter for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology, Vilnius University, Ciurlionio 29, 01300, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Evaldas KazlauskasCenter for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology, Vilnius University, Ciurlionio 29, 01300, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Vilnius University · LTNorwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the accompanying countermeasures can significantly impact the wellbeing of adolescents. There is a lack of longitudinal studies that can shed light on potential social, emotional, and behavioral development in adolescents. We aimed to identify potential changes in adolescent psychosocial functioning from pre-pandemic to peri-pandemic assessment, and secondly, to identify specific patterns of change.

methodsThis longitudinal study was based on a Lithuanian community sample of 331 adolescents aged 12-16 at T1 (M  =  13.87, SD  =  1.59). T1 data collected before the pandemic (March-June, 2019) was compared with T2 data collected during the COVID-19 outbreak (October 2020). Psychosocial functioning was assessed by The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Multivariate latent change modeling and latent class change approaches were used to identify patterns of change.

resultsWe found a small but significant increase in hyperactivity/inattention, emotional symptoms, but also prosocial behavior from before to during the pandemic, even adjusting for resilience, lifetime abuse experience, and socio-demographic situation. Three change profiles were identified in the latent change analysis: (1) a majority (70.7%) experienced a significant increase in psychosocial problems; (2) a smaller sub-group (19.6%) with increased peer problems only; (3) a small group (9.7%) showing no negative change and an increase in prosocial behavior.

conclusionsThe study found a significant negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the majority of adolescents, as well as indications of positive social development in a small group. These findings highlight the importance of identifying and supporting adolescents in the time of the pandemic more effectively. Accumulating knowledge about human responses to the coronavirus, particularly in young people, is pivotal to societal preparedness for future pandemics.

Indexed as

AdolescentsCOVID-19LithuaniaPsychosocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID34465354
PMCPMC8407140
OpenAlexW3197686663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.