Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34465283›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

Prognostic model of long-term advanced stage (IIIB-IV) EGFR mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) survivors using real-life data.

Lourdes Gutiérrez, Ana Royuela, Enric Carcereny, Rafael López-Castro, Delvys Rodríguez-Abreu, Bartomeu Massuti, José Luis González-Larriba, Rosario García-Campelo, Joaquim Bosch-Barrera, María Guirado and 19 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Lourdes GutiérrezMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Calle Joaquín Rodrigo n1, 28222, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain. lourdes.gutierrez@salud.madrid.org.
Ana RoyuelaBiostatistics Unit, Puerta de Hierro Biomedical Research Institute (IDIPHISA), CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain.
Enric CarcerenyCatalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, B-ARGO, IGTP, 08916, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Rafael López-CastroHospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, 47003, Valladolid, Spain.
Delvys Rodríguez-AbreuHospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, 35016, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Bartomeu MassutiHospital General Universitario de Alicante, 03010, Alicante, Spain.
José Luis González-LarribaHospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Rosario García-CampeloComplexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, 15006, A Coruña, Spain.
Joaquim Bosch-BarreraCatalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Dr. Josep Trueta 17007, Girona, Spain.
María GuiradoHospital General Universitario de Elche, 03203, Elche, Alicante, Spain.
Carlos CampsHospital General Universitario de Valencia, Universitat De València, CIBERONC, 46014, Valencia, Spain.
Manuel DómineHospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Diaz, IIS-FJD, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Reyes BernabéHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, 41013, Sevilla, Spain.
Joaquín CasalComplexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, 15006, A Coruña, Spain.
Juana OramasHospital Universitario de Canarias, 38320 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
Ana Laura OrtegaHospital Universitario de Jaén, 23007, Jaén, Spain.
Mª Angeles SalaHospital Universitario Basurto - OSI Bilbao Basurto, 48013, Bilbao, Spain.
Airam PadillaHospital Universitario Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria, 38010, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
David AguiarHospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, 35010 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain.
Oscar Juan-VidalHospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, 46026, Valencia, Spain.
Remei BlancoOncology Service, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, 08191 Rubí, Barcelona, Spain.
Edel Del BarcoHospital Clínico Universitario de Salamanca, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
Natividad Martínez-BanaclochaHospital General Universitario de Alicante, 03010, Alicante, Spain.
Gretel BenítezHospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, 35016, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Blanca de VegaHospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, 47003, Valladolid, Spain.
Ainhoa HernándezCatalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, B-ARGO, IGTP, 08916, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria SaigiCatalan Institute of Oncology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, B-ARGO, IGTP, 08916, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain.
Fernando FrancoHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, 28222 Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Mariano ProvencioHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, 28222 Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a lack of useful diagnostic tools to identify EGFR mutated NSCLC patients with long-term survival. This study develops a prognostic model using real world data to assist clinicians to predict survival beyond 24 months.

methodsEGFR mutated stage IIIB and IV NSCLC patients diagnosed between January 2009 and December 2017 included in the Spanish Lung Cancer Group (SLCG) thoracic tumor registry. Long-term survival was defined as being alive 24 months after diagnosis. A multivariable prognostic model was carried out using binary logistic regression and internal validation through bootstrapping. A nomogram was developed to facilitate the interpretation and applicability of the model.

results505 of the 961 EGFR mutated patients identified in the registry were included, with a median survival of 27.73 months. Factors associated with overall survival longer than 24 months were: being a woman (OR 1.78); absence of the exon 20 insertion mutation (OR 2.77); functional status (ECOG 0-1) (OR 4.92); absence of central nervous system metastases (OR 2.22), absence of liver metastases (OR 1.90) or adrenal involvement (OR 2.35) and low number of metastatic sites (OR 1.22). The model had a good internal validation with a calibration slope equal to 0.781 and discrimination (optimism corrected C-index 0.680).

conclusionsSurvival greater than 24 months can be predicted from six pre-treatment clinicopathological variables. The model has a good discrimination ability. We hypothesized that this model could help the selection of the best treatment sequence in EGFR mutation NSCLC patients.

Indexed as

MutationNomogramsAgedBiomarkers, TumorCancer SurvivorsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemoradiotherapyErbB ReceptorsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsEGFRLong survivalNomogramNon-small cell lung cancerPredictive modeling

Identifiers

PMID34465283
PMCPMC8406921

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.