Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34465009›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied microbiology2022

Quantifying pathogen infection risks from household laundry practices.

Kelly A Reynolds, Marc P Verhougstraete, Kristina D Mena, Syed A Sattar, Elizabeth A Scott, Charles P Gerba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Demonstration of a Home Laundering Method for Cloth Facepieces to Achieve Hygienic and Sustainable Reuse.New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Research gaps and priorities for quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA).Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kelly A ReynoldsThe Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4682-8359
Marc P VerhougstraeteThe Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Kristina D MenaSchool of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, El Paso, TX, USA.
Syed A SattarFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5747-5523
Elizabeth A ScottCenter for Hygiene and Health, Department of Biology, Simmons University, Boston, MA, USA.
Charles P GerbaDepartment of Environmental Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Funding

Procter and Gamble
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsContaminated laundry can spread infections. However, current directives for safe laundering are limited to healthcare settings and not reflective of domestic conditions. We aimed to use quantitative microbial risk assessment to evaluate household laundering practices (e.g., detergent selection, washing and drying temperatures, and sanitizer use) relative to log METHODS AND

resultsUsing published data, we characterized laundry infection risks for respiratory and enteric pathogens relative to a single user contact scenario and a 1.0 × 10 SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: Conclusions provide guidance for household laundry practices to achieve targeted risk reductions, given a single user contact scenario. A key finding was that hand hygiene implemented at critical control points in the laundering process was the most significant driver of infection prevention, additionally reducing infection risks by up to 6 log

Indexed as

LaunderingTextilesDetergentsDetergentscontaminated textileshygieneinfectionslaundrypathogensQMRArisk reduction

Identifiers

PMID34465009
PMCPMC9290578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.