Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34464974›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2021

Long-term outcome of hyper-CVAD-R for Burkitt leukemia/lymphoma and high-grade B-cell lymphoma: focus on CNS relapse.

Bachar Samra, Joseph D Khoury, Kiyomi Morita, Farhad Ravandi, Guillaume Richard-Carpentier, Nicholas J Short, Siba El Hussein, Philip Thompson, Nitin Jain, Hagop Kantarjian and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. [Chinese expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of Burkitt lymphoma (2026)].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bachar SamraDepartment of Leukemia and.ORCID 0000-0002-8838-9350
Joseph D KhouryDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0003-2621-3584
Kiyomi MoritaDepartment of Leukemia and.
Farhad RavandiDepartment of Leukemia and.
Guillaume Richard-CarpentierDepartment of Leukemia and.
Nicholas J ShortDepartment of Leukemia and.
Siba El HusseinDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Philip ThompsonDepartment of Leukemia and.
Nitin JainDepartment of Leukemia and.
Hagop KantarjianDepartment of Leukemia and.
Elias JabbourDepartment of Leukemia and.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burkitt leukemia/lymphoma (BL) and high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL) have a high incidence of central nervous system (CNS) involvement, which is associated with poor prognosis. The hyper-cyclophosphamide, vincristine, Adriamycin, and dexamethasone plus rituximab (CVAD-R) regimen includes systemic and intrathecal CNS-directed therapy to treat and prevent CNS disease. We report here the long-term safety and efficacy of the hyper-CVAD-R regimen in adults with BL and HGBL, focusing on its efficacy to prevent CNS relapse. Among 79 adults (54 BL, 25 HGBL), the median age was 44 years (25% ≥60 years old), 73% had bone marrow (BM) involvement, and 28% had CNS involvement. The complete response rate was 91% (BL 96%; HGBCL 79%; P = .16). The 5-year relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) rates were 58% and 52%, respectively. The cumulative incidence of relapse (CIR) was 21% (BL 14%; HGBCL 37%, P = .06) and was associated with baseline BM (27% vs 0%; P = .02) and CNS (42% vs 12%; P < .01) involvement. In multivariate analyses, age and CNS involvement were independent predictors for OS and RFS. The 5-year CNS CIR was 6% (BL 4%; HGBL 11%; P = .31); 16% with baseline CNS involvement (P = .03). Our data support the use of hyper-CVAD-R in preventing CNS relapse, especially among high-risk patients with BM or CNS involvement.

Indexed as

Burkitt LymphomaAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCyclophosphamideDexamethasoneDoxorubicinHumansMiddle AgedRecurrenceVincristineCyclophosphamideDexamethasoneDoxorubicinVincristine

Identifiers

PMID34464974
PMCPMC8945626
OpenAlexW3196577455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.