Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34464921›Full record

ArticleJournal of infection and public health2021

Favipiravir versus standard of care in patients with severe COVID-19 infections: A retrospective comparative study.

Zainab Almoosa, Mustafa Saad, Samer Qara, Mahmoud Mustafa, Ali Mansour, Duaa Alshab, Jehad Alhashem, Sajida ALKhawajah, Saleh Alkhalifah, Mokhtar ALmarzooq and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of infection and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zainab AlmoosaPediatric Infectious Diseases, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: z.almoosa@almoosahospital.com.sa.
Mustafa SaadAdult Infectious Diseases, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Samer QaraIntensive Care Unit, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud MustafaInternal Medicine Department, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Ali MansourInternal Medicine Department, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Duaa AlshabPediatric Department, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Jehad AlhashemInternal Medicine Department, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Sajida ALKhawajahPediatric Department, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh AlkhalifahInternal Medicine Department, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Mokhtar ALmarzooqPediatric Department, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed ALzainPediatric Department, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Neda'a AnshasiInternal Medicine Department, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Gasmelseed AhmedResearch Center Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Abbas Al MutairResearch Center Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Alahsa, Saudi Arabia; School of Nursing, Princess Nourah Bint Abul Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; School of Nursing, Wollongong University, Australia.
Saad Specialist Hospital · SAPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the efficacy of Favipiravir compared to the standard therapy in treating patients with severe COVID-19 infection.

methodsThis is a retrospective cohort of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia who were treated with favipiravir, versus comparison group that received the standard of care.

resultsA total of 226 patients were included; 110 patients received favipiravir and 116 patients received standard of care. Patients who received favipiravir had longer time to recovery (14.2 ± 8.8 versus 12.8 ± 5.2, p = 0.17). Favipiravir was associated with an improved early day 14 mortality (4 [3.6%] versus 11 [9.5%]), p = 0.008), but was associated with a higher day 28 mortality (26 [23.6%] versus 11 [9.5%], p = 0.02). The overall mortality was higher in the favipiravir versus the standard of care group but difference was not statistically significant (33 [30.0%] versus 24 [20.7%], p = 0.10).

conclusionThe addition of favipiravir to standard of care was not associated with any improvement in clinical outcomes or mortality. Larger randomized controlled clinical trials are needed to further assess the efficacy of favipiravir.

Indexed as

COVID-19AmidesAntiviral AgentsHumansPyrazinesRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Standard of CareTreatment OutcomeAmidesAntiviral AgentsfavipiravirPyrazinesAntiviral therapy and standard therapyCOVID-19FavipiravirPneumoniaSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34464921
PMCPMC8382493
OpenAlexW3195445812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.