Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34464828›Full record

ArticleBrain and language2021

Memory after visual search: Overlapping phonology, shared meaning, and bilingual experience influence what we remember.

Viorica Marian, Sayuri Hayakawa, Scott R Schroeder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and language, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Consequences of Bilingual Language Co-Activation for Higher-Order Cognition.Current directions in psychological science · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Viorica MarianDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, 2240 North Campus Drive, Evanston, IL 60208, United States.
Sayuri HayakawaDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, 2240 North Campus Drive, Evanston, IL 60208, United States. Electronic address: sayuri.hayakawa@northwestern.edu.
Scott R SchroederDepartment of Speech, Language, Hearing Sciences, Hofstra University, 110, Hempstead, NY 11549, United States.

Funding

Cognitive Architecture of Bilingual Language ProcessingR01HD059858 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Viorica Marian · 2010 to 2026
$6.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How we remember the things that we see can be shaped by our prior experiences. Here, we examine how linguistic and sensory experiences interact to influence visual memory. Objects in a visual search that shared phonology (cat-cast) or semantics (dog-fox) with a target were later remembered better than unrelated items. Phonological overlap had a greater influence on memory when targets were cued by spoken words, while semantic overlap had a greater effect when targets were cued by characteristic sounds. The influence of overlap on memory varied as a function of individual differences in language experience -- greater bilingual experience was associated with decreased impact of overlap on memory. We conclude that phonological and semantic features of objects influence memory differently depending on individual differences in language experience, guiding not only what we initially look at, but also what we later remember.

Indexed as

LanguageLinguisticsHumansMemoryMental RecallSemanticsBilingualismIndividual differencesLanguage experienceObject memoryPhonological overlapSemantic overlapVisual memoryVisual searchVisual world paradigm

Identifiers

PMID34464828
PMCPMC8554070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.