Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34464779›Full record

ArticleBone2021

Chloroquine increases osteoclast activity in vitro but does not improve the osteopetrotic bone phenotype of ADO2 mice.

Imranul Alam, Rita L Gerard-O'Riley, Dena Acton, Sara L Hardman, Jung Min Hong, Angela Bruzzaniti, Michael J Econs

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Imranul AlamMedicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, IN 46202, USA. Electronic address: ialam@iu.edu.
Rita L Gerard-O'RileyMedicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, IN 46202, USA.
Dena ActonMedicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, IN 46202, USA.
Sara L HardmanMedicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, IN 46202, USA.
Jung Min HongBiomedical Sciences and Comprehensive Care, Indiana University School of Dentistry, IN 46202, USA.
Angela BruzzanitiBiomedical Sciences and Comprehensive Care, Indiana University School of Dentistry, IN 46202, USA. Electronic address: abruzzan@iu.edu.
Michael J EconsMedicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, IN 46202, USA; Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, IN 46202, USA.
Indiana University School of MedicineIndiana University · US

Funding

Mechanistic and Therapeutic Studies of Autosomal Dominant OsteopetrosisR01AR069583 · NIAMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI ECONS, MICHAEL J · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR069583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autosomal Dominant Osteopetrosis type II (ADO2) is a bone disease of impaired osteoclastic bone resorption that usually results from heterozygous missense mutations in the chloride channel 7 (CLCN7) gene. We created mouse models of ADO2 by introducing a knock-in (p.G213R) mutation in the Clcn7 gene, which is analogous to one of the common mutations (G215R) found in humans. The mutation leads to severe osteopetrosis and lethality in homozygous mice but produces substantial phenotypic variability in heterozygous mice on different genetic backgrounds that phenocopy the human disease of ADO2. ADO2 is an osteoclast-intrinsic disease, and lysosomal enzymes and proteins are critical for osteoclast activity. Chloroquine (CQ) is known to affect lysosomal trafficking, intracellular signaling and the lysosomal and vesicular pH, suggesting it might improve ADO2 osteoclast function. We tested this hypothesis in cell culture studies using osteoclasts derived from wild-type (WT or ADO2

Indexed as

Bone ResorptionOsteopetrosisAnimalsBone and BonesChloroquineFemaleMiceOsteoclastsPhenotypeChloroquineBone phenotypesChloride channel 7ChloroquineOsteoclastOsteopetrosis

Identifiers

PMID34464779
PMCPMC8478870
OpenAlexW3198790596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.