ReviewThe British journal of radiology2021
Adrenal hemorrhage and hemorrhagic masses; diagnostic workup and imaging findings.
Review in The British journal of radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed.
- Non-Traumatic Unilateral Spontaneous Adrenal Mass Rupture: A Retrospective Case Series Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Article
- Bilateral Adrenal Hemorrhage After Laminectomy: A Rare Complication.JCEM case reports · 2026Article
- Autopsy-Confirmed CMV Adrenalitis With Bilateral Adrenal Hemorrhage Following Presumed Critical Illness-Related Corticosteroid Insufficiency During Prolonged ICU Stay: A Case Report.Case reports in critical care · 2026Article
- Article
- Endocrine disorders following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: a comprehensive systematic review.Clinical and experimental vaccine research · 2026Article
- Diagnosis and Treatment Report of a Case of Small Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Left Adrenal Metastasis and Hemorrhage in an Elderly Male Hepatitis B Virus Carrier.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- Spontaneous Adrenal Hemorrhage in Pregnancy.Journal of clinical gynecology and obstetrics · 2025Article
- Resolution of traumatic adrenal hemorrhage on CT: impact of follow-up timing and initial hematoma size.Emergency radiology · 2025Article
- Review
- Adrenal Haemorrhage in the Context of Acute Systemic Illness: Three Cases With Diverse Clinical Presentations.Cureus · 2025Article
- Article
- Adrenal hemorrhage: diagnostics, management, and treatment. Review and clinical update.Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques · 2025Review
- A Case Report of Spontaneous Unilateral Adrenal Hemorrhage in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy.Cureus · 2025Article
- Advances in multimodal imaging for adrenal gland disorders: integrating CT, MRI, and nuclear medicine.Japanese journal of radiology · 2025Review
- Contrast-enhanced ultrasound appearance of adrenal hemorrhage after orthotopic liver transplantation: a retrospective study.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2025Article
- Emergency embolisation of acute adrenal gland haemorrhages due to underlying neoplasms - multicentre experience and literature overview.Polish journal of radiology · 2025Article
- Clinical characteristics of systemic lupus erythematosus patients with adrenal hemorrhage.Clinical rheumatology · 2024Article
- Dual-Energy CT in Oncologic Imaging.Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.) · 2024Review
- Application of Machine Learning and Deep EfficientNets in Distinguishing Neonatal Adrenal Hematomas From Neuroblastoma in Enhanced Computed Tomography Images.World journal of oncology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Adrenal hemorrhage (AH) is a rare condition. It can be traumatic or non-traumatic. Most common causes are septicemia, coagulopathy or bleeding diathesis, and underlying neoplasms. Other reported less common causes of AH are COVID-19 and neonatal stress. Clinical diagnosis of AH is challenging due to its non-specific presentation and occurrence in the setting of acute medical illness. Therefore, most cases are diagnosed incidentally on imaging. Having high clinical suspicion in the proper clinical setting for AH is crucial to avoid life-threatening adrenal insufficiency that occurs in 16-50% of patients with bilateral AH. We discuss the clinical situations that predispose to AH, review the imaging features on different imaging modalities, highlight a variety of clinical cases, imaging features that should be concerning for an underlying neoplasm, and outline the potential role of interventional radiology in management of AH.
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