Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34464445›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2022

The Role of the Dorsal-Lateral Prefrontal Cortex in Reward Sensitivity During Approach-Avoidance Conflict.

Camarin E Rolle, Mads L Pedersen, Noriah Johnson, Ken-Ichi Amemori, Maria Ironside, Ann M Graybiel, Diego A Pizzagalli, Amit Etkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Cardiac-Sympathetic Contractility and Neural Alpha-Band Power: Cross-Modal Collaboration during Approach-Avoidance Conflict.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
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  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Camarin E RolleDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Mads L PedersenDepartment of Cognitive, Linguistic & Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5240-7783
Noriah JohnsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Ken-Ichi AmemoriInstitute for the Advanced Study of Human Biology (ASHBi), Kyoto University, 606-8501 Kyoto, Japan.
Maria IronsideLaureate Institute for Brain Research, 6655 South Yale Avenue, Tulsa, OK 74136, USA.
Ann M GraybielMcGovern Institute for Brain Research and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Diego A PizzagalliMcLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA 02478, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7772-1143
Amit EtkinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Funding

Project 4_Bruchas : Circuit-level Approaches for Dissecting Approach/Avoidance Behaviors Mediated by Nociceptin Systems in MiceP50MH119467 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI PIZZAGALLI, DIEGO A · 2020 to 2024
$15.9M
Neuroimaging Studies of Reward Processing in DepressionR37MH068376 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Diego A Pizzagalli · 2016 to 2026
$7.4M
STUDIES ON THE EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYSTEMR01NS025529 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRAYBIEL, ANN M · 1988 to 2017
$5.6M
A “Circuits-First” Platform for Personalized Neurostimulation TreatmentDP1MH116506 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ETKIN, AMIT · 2017 to 2021
$5.2M
NIMH NIH HHS DP1 MH116506NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH119467NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH068376NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS025529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approach-Avoidance conflict (AAC) arises from decisions with embedded positive and negative outcomes, such that approaching leads to reward and punishment and avoiding to neither. Despite its importance, the field lacks a mechanistic understanding of which regions are driving avoidance behavior during conflict. In the current task, we utilized transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and drift-diffusion modeling to investigate the role of one of the most prominent regions relevant to AAC-the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC). The first experiment uses in-task disruption to examine the right dlPFC's (r-dlPFC) causal role in avoidance behavior. The second uses single TMS pulses to probe the excitability of the r-dlPFC, and downstream cortical activations, during avoidance behavior. Disrupting r-dlPFC during conflict decision-making reduced reward sensitivity. Further, r-dlPFC was engaged with a network of regions within the lateral and medial prefrontal, cingulate, and temporal cortices that associate with behavior during conflict. Together, these studies use TMS to demonstrate a role for the dlPFC in reward sensitivity during conflict and elucidate the r-dlPFC's network of cortical regions associated with avoidance behavior. By identifying r-dlPFC's mechanistic role in AAC behavior, contextualized within its conflict-specific downstream neural connectivity, we advance dlPFC as a potential neural target for psychiatric therapeutics.

Indexed as

Prefrontal CortexRewardAvoidance LearningTranscranial Magnetic Stimulationapproach–avoidance conflictcognitive neurosciencedlPFCdrift-diffusion modelingEEGspectral powerTMS

Identifiers

PMID34464445
PMCPMC9077265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.