Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34464306›Full record

Trial reportActa orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica2021

Effect of adding dexmedetomidine to intra-articular levobupivacaine on postoperative pain following arthroscopic meniscus surgery: A prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo- controlled, clinical trial.

Onur Avcı, İclal Özdemir Kol, Oğuz Gündoğdu, Zekeriya Öztemur, İdris Erşan

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Onur AvcıDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Cumhuriyet University, School of Medicine, Sivas, Turkey.
İclal Özdemir KolDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Cumhuriyet University, School of Medicine, Sivas, Turkey.
Oğuz GündoğduDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Numune Hospital, Sivas, Turkey.
Zekeriya ÖztemurDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Cumhuriyet University, School of Medicine, Sivas, Turkey.
İdris ErşanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Numune Hospital, Sivas, Turkey.
Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi · TRTürk Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Derneği · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of adding dexmedetomidine to intra-articular levobupivacaine on postoperative pain levels and analgesic requirements following arthroscopic meniscectomy.

methodsA total of 60 American Society of Anesthesiologist physical status I-II patients, aged 20 to 62 years, and scheduled for arthroscopic partial meniscectomy under general anesthesia were included in this study. All the patients were randomly assigned to one of four groups (15 patients in each group): Group 1 (8 male, 7 female; mean age = 46.70 ± 13.13 years; 0.9% isotonic 20 ml), group 2 (7 male, 8 female; mean age = 42.60 ± 12.18 years; levobupivacaine 0.5 mg/kg plus 0.9% isotonic), group 3 (8 male, 7 female; mean age = 43.80 ± 12.63 years; 1μg/kg dexmedetomidine plus 0.9% isotonic), and group 4 (7 female, 8 male; mean age = 40.40 ± 11.79 years; levobupivacaine 0.5 mg/kg plus 1μg/kg dexmedetomidine and 0.9% isotonic). All medications were administered at the end of arthroscopic surgery. Pain levels were measured using a Visual Analogous Scale (VAS) and Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) at postoperative 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours.

resultsVAS scores at rest were significantly lower in Group 4 at postoperative 1th, 2nd, 4th, 6th,12th, and 24th hours than in other groups. The time to take the first analgesic was significantly higher in Group4 (964 ± 288 min), and total analgesic consumption was significantly lower in Group 4 compared to those of other groups.

conclusionAlthough administration of intra-articular dexmedetomidine alone may have a weaker effect than intra-articular levobupivacaine on postoperative pain relief after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy, adding dexmedetomidine to intra-articular levobupivacaine may increase the durationand quality of postoperative analgesia without any side effect. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level I, Therapeutic Study.

Indexed as

DexmedetomidineMeniscusAdultAnesthetics, LocalArthroscopyBupivacaineDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLevobupivacaineMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementPostoperative PainProspective StudiesAnesthetics, LocalBupivacaineDexmedetomidineLevobupivacaine

Identifiers

PMID34464306
PMCPMC12462805
OpenAlexW3197641164

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.