Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34463998›Full record

ReviewPeriodontology 20002021

Frailty, aging, and periodontal disease: Basic biologic considerations.

Daniel Clark, Eftychia Kotronia, Sheena E Ramsay

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Periodontology 2000, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Inhibition of CD38 by 78c Enhanced NADInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daniel ClarkDepartment of Orofacial Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Eftychia KotroniaPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Sheena E RamsayPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Newcastle University · GBUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

The impact of the aging immune system on periodontal diseaseK08DE029505 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CLARK, DANIEL R. · 2020 to 2024
$913k
Understanding the contribution of poor oral health to sarcopenia in older age and underlying mechanisms using UK and US cohort studiesR03DE028505 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE · PI RAMSAY, SHEENA ESTHER · 2019 to 2020
$213k
Medical Research Council G1002391NIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE029505NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE028505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is associated with the development of disease. Periodontal disease is one of the many diseases and conditions that increase in prevalence with age. In addition to the traditional focus on individual age-related conditions, there is now a greater recognition that multisystem conditions such as frailty play an important role in the health of older populations. Frailty is a clinical condition in older adults that increases the risk of adverse health outcomes. Both frailty and periodontal disease are common chronic conditions in older populations and share several risk factors. There is likely a bidirectional relationship between periodontal disease and frailty. Comorbid systemic diseases, poor physical functioning, and limited ability to self-care in frail older people have been implicated as underlying the association between frailty and periodontal disease. In addition, both frailty and periodontal disease also have strong associations with inflammatory dysregulation and other age-related pathophysiologic changes that may similarly underlie their development and progression. Investigating age-related changes in immune cells that regulate inflammation may lead to a better understanding of age-related disease and could lead to therapeutic targets for the improved management of frailty and periodontal disease.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsFrailtyPeriodontal DiseasesAgedAgingChronic DiseaseHumansBiological Productsagingcell biologyfrailtyinflammationperiodontal disease

Identifiers

PMID34463998
PMCPMC8771712
OpenAlexW3196584376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.