Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34463982›Full record

ReviewPeriodontology 20002021

Paradigm shift in the pathogenesis and treatment of oral cancer and other cancers focused on the oralome and antimicrobial-based therapeutics.

Allan Radaic, Sean Ganther, Pachiyappan Kamarajan, Jennifer Grandis, Sue S Yom, Yvonne L Kapila

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Periodontology 2000, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  7. Review
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  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The impact of prebiotics and probiotics on the oral microbiome of individuals with periodontal disease: a scoping review.Canadian journal of dental hygiene : CJDH = Journal canadien de l'hygiene dentaire : JCHD · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Biological biomarkers of oral cancer.Periodontology 2000 · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Allan RadaicDepartment of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sean GantherDepartment of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Pachiyappan KamarajanDepartment of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jennifer GrandisDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sue S YomDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Yvonne L KapilaDepartment of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UCSF INTEGRATED DDS-PHD TRAINING PROGRAMT32DE007306 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Yukiko Nakano · 1996 to 2026
$15.4M
Treponema - Host Cell and Tissue InteractionsR01DE025225 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI J CHRISTOPHER FENNO, Yvonne L Kapila · 2015 to 2026
$6.3M
Integrating genomics and the protein interactome for HPV+ head and neck cancer therapyR35CA231998 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2018 to 2024
$6.2M
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA231998NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025225NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE007306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The oral microbiome is a community of microorganisms, comprised of bacteria, fungi, viruses, archaea, and protozoa, that form a complex ecosystem within the oral cavity. Although minor perturbations in the environment are frequent and compensable, major shifts in the oral microbiome can promote an unbalanced state, known as dysbiosis. Dysbiosis can promote oral diseases, including periodontitis. In addition, oral dysbiosis has been associated with other systemic diseases, including cancer. The objective of this review is to evaluate the epidemiologic evidence linking periodontitis to oral, gastrointestinal, lung, breast, prostate, and uterine cancers, as well as describe new evidence and insights into the role of oral dysbiosis in the etiology and pathogenesis of the cancer types discussed. Finally, we discuss how antimicrobials, antimicrobial peptides, and probiotics may be promising tools to prevent and treat these cancers, targeting both the microbes and associated carcinogenesis processes. These findings represent a novel paradigm in the pathogenesis and treatment of cancer focused on the oral microbiome and antimicrobial-based therapies.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsMicrobiotaMouth NeoplasmsDysbiosisHumansMaleAnti-Infective Agentsbreast cancerdysbiosisgastrointestinal cancerhead and neck canceroral microbiomeprobioticsprostate canceruterine cancer

Identifiers

PMID34463982
PMCPMC8415008
OpenAlexW3197550895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.