Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34463938›Full record

ReviewMolecular and cellular biochemistry2021

Involvement of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis.

Edilburga Reyes-Jiménez, Alma Aurora Ramírez-Hernández, Jovito Cesar Santos-Álvarez, Juan Manuel Velázquez-Enríquez, Socorro Pina-Canseco, Rafael Baltiérrez-Hoyos, Verónica Rocío Vásquez-Garzón

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. 4-Hydroxynonenal, a Potential Biomarker for Lung Inflammatory Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  15. Cells · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Edilburga Reyes-JiménezLaboratorio de Fibrosis y Cáncer, Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía, Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Alma Aurora Ramírez-HernándezLaboratorio de Fibrosis y Cáncer, Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía, Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Jovito Cesar Santos-ÁlvarezLaboratorio de Fibrosis y Cáncer, Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía, Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Juan Manuel Velázquez-EnríquezLaboratorio de Fibrosis y Cáncer, Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía, Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Socorro Pina-CansecoCentro de Investigación Facultad de Medicina, UNAM-UABJO, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Rafael Baltiérrez-HoyosCONACYT-Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía, Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Verónica Rocío Vásquez-GarzónCONACYT-Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía, Universidad Autónoma Benito Juárez de Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico. veronicavasgar@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4861-8235
Benito Juárez Autonomous University of Oaxaca · MXSecretaría de Ciencia, Humanidades, Tecnología e Innovación · MX

Funding

CONACYT CB-287162sep, pfce- 2018 & 2019 SEP, PFCE- 2018 & 2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic progressive disease with high incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates worldwide. It is characterized by excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix in the lung parenchyma. The cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in its pathogenesis are complex, and some are still unknown. Several studies indicate that oxidative stress, characterized by overproduction of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE), is an important player in pulmonary fibrosis. 4-HNE is a highly reactive compound derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids that can react with proteins, phospholipids, and nucleic acids. Thus, many of the altered cellular mechanisms that contribute to this disease can be explained by the participation of 4-HNE. Here, we summarize the current knowledge on the molecular states and signal transduction pathways that contribute to the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis. Furthermore, we describe the participation of 4-HNE in various mechanisms involved in pulmonary fibrosis development, with a focus on the cell populations involved in the initiation, development, and maintenance of the fibrotic process, mainly alveolar cells, endothelial cells, macrophages, and inflammatory cells. Due to its characteristic activity as a second messenger, 4-HNE, in addition to being a consequence of oxidative stress, can support maintenance of the inflammatory and fibrotic process by spreading the effects of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Thus, regulation of 4-HNE levels could be a viable strategy to reduce its effects on the mechanisms involved in pulmonary fibrosis development.

Indexed as

AldehydesAnimalsApoptosisHumansInflammationLipid PeroxidationLungOxidative StressPulmonary FibrosisReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal Transduction4-hydroxy-2-nonenalAldehydesReactive Oxygen Species4-hydroxynonenalInflammationMetabolismOxidative stressPulmonary fibrosisSignal transduction

Identifiers

PMID34463938
OpenAlexW3198861257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.