Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34463900›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2021

Epigenetic clock and methylation studies in cats.

Ken Raj, Balazs Szladovits, Amin Haghani, Joseph A Zoller, Caesar Z Li, Pete Black, Dewey Maddox, Todd R Robeck, Steve Horvath

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Designing Epigenetic Clocks for Wildlife Research.Molecular ecology resources · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The androgen clock is an epigenetic predictor of long-term male hormone exposure.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Nutrition and Aging in Dogs and Cats.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Harnessing male germline epigenomics for the genetic improvement in cattle.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ken RajRadiation Effects Department, Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Chilton, Didcot, UK.
Balazs SzladovitsDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.
Amin HaghaniDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, 695 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Joseph A ZollerDepartment of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Gonda Building, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Caesar Z LiDepartment of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Gonda Building, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Pete BlackBusch Gardens Tampa, Tampa, FL, USA.
Dewey MaddoxWhite Oak Conservation Center, Yulee, FL, USA.
Todd R RobeckCorporate Zoological Operations, SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment, Orlando, FL, USA.
Steve HorvathDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, 695 Charles E. Young Drive South, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. shorvath@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4110-3589
University of California, Los Angeles · USPublic Health England · GBRoyal Veterinary College · GBSeaWorld Entertainment · US

Funding

Womb to Tomb: Developmental Programming and Aging Interactions in PrimatesU19AG057758 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CLARKE, GEOFFREY DAVID, COX, LAURA A · 2018 to 2024
$13.2M
NIA NIH HHS U19 AG057758
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human DNA methylation profiles have been used successfully to develop highly accurate biomarkers of aging ("epigenetic clocks"). Although these human epigenetic clocks are not immediately applicable to all species of the animal kingdom, the principles underpinning them appear to be conserved even in animals that are evolutionarily far removed from humans. This is exemplified by recent development of epigenetic clocks for mice and other mammalian species. Here, we describe epigenetic clocks for the domestic cat (Felis catus), based on methylation profiles of CpGs with flanking DNA sequences that are highly conserved between multiple mammalian species. Methylation levels of these CpGs are measured using a custom-designed Infinium array (HorvathMammalMethylChip40). From these, we present 3 epigenetic clocks for cats; of which, one applies only to blood samples from cats, while the remaining two dual-species human-cat clocks apply both to cats and humans. We demonstrate that these domestic cat clocks also lead to high age correlations in cheetahs, tigers, and lions. It is expected that these epigenetic clocks for cats possess the potential to be further developed for monitoring feline health as well as being used for identifying and validating anti-aging interventions.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticAgingAnimalsBiomarkersCatsEpigenomicsMiceBiomarkersAgingCatDevelopmentDNA methylationEpigenetic clock

Identifiers

PMID34463900
PMCPMC8599556
OpenAlexW3196970651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.