Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34463764›Full record

ArticleMolecular human reproduction2021

Soluble adenylyl cyclase inhibition prevents human sperm functions essential for fertilization.

Melanie Balbach, Lubna Ghanem, Thomas Rossetti, Navpreet Kaur, Carla Ritagliati, Jacob Ferreira, Dario Krapf, Lis C Puga Molina, Celia Maria Santi, Jan Niklas Hansen and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular human reproduction, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Emerging roles of mJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Sperm meet the elevated energy demands to attain fertilization competence by increasing flux through aldolase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Dynamic relocation of PKA regulatory subunits during sperm capacitation: Linking PKA to the CatSper signaling complex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Cyclic AMP Rescue of Motility in Sperm Devoid of Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. David Garbers and the Birth of cAMP Biology in Mammalian Sperm.Molecular reproduction and development · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. The landscape of male contraception A narrative review.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. The cAMP signaling module regulates sperm motility in the liverwortProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Melanie BalbachDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9752-9888
Lubna GhanemDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Thomas RossettiDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Navpreet KaurDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Carla RitagliatiDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Jacob FerreiraDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Dario KrapfLaboratory of Cell Signal Transduction Networks, Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina.
Lis C Puga MolinaDepartment of OB/GYN, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Celia Maria SantiDepartment of OB/GYN, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Jan Niklas HansenBiophysical Imaging, Institute of Innate Immunity, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Dagmar WachtenBiophysical Imaging, Institute of Innate Immunity, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Makoto FushimiTri-Institutional Therapeutics Discovery Institute, New York City, NY, USA.
Peter T MeinkeDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.
Jochen BuckDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3568-5869
Lonny R LevinDepartment of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5204-6356
Cornell University · USUniversity of Bonn · DEWashington University in St. Louis · USInstituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Rosario · ARTri-Institutional Therapeutics Discovery Institute · US

Funding

Crosstalk between metabolic and signaling pathways involved in sperm capacitationR01HD088571 · NICHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JOCHEN BUCK, LONNY R LEVIN · 2017 to 2026
$6.1M
Optimization and pre-clinical evaluation of ADCY10 inhibitorsP50HD100549 · NICHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LEVIN, LONNY R · 2019 to 2021
$6.0M
SLO3 KO MOUSE: A TOOL TO REVEAL VOLTAGE-DEPENDENT PROCESSES IN SPERM FERTILITYR01HD069631 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SANTI, CELIA M · 2011 to 2022
$3.3M
Predoctoral Training in Pharmacological SciencesT32GM073546 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GROSS, STEVEN S · 2006 to 2020
$3.1M
Discovery and Characterization of an Endogenous Inhibitor of Soluble Adenylyl CyclaseF31HD105363 · NICHD · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI FERREIRA, JACOB · 2021 to 2023
$140k
Activation of Soluble Adenylyl Cyclase as a Novel Therapeutic Strategy for the Treatment of Age-Related Neurodegenerative DisordersF31AG069501 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ROSSETTI, THOMAS · 2020 to 2022
$129k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG069501NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD105363NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD100549NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069631NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD088571NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM073546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC: ADCY10) has been genetically confirmed to be essential for male fertility in mice and humans. In mice, ex vivo studies of dormant, caudal epididymal sperm demonstrated that sAC is required for initiating capacitation and activating motility. We now use an improved sAC inhibitor, TDI-10229, for a comprehensive analysis of sAC function in mouse and human sperm. In contrast to caudal epididymal mouse sperm, human sperm are collected post-ejaculation, after sAC activity has already been stimulated. In addition to preventing the capacitation-induced stimulation of sAC and protein kinase A activities, tyrosine phosphorylation, alkalinization, beat frequency and acrosome reaction in dormant mouse sperm, sAC inhibitors interrupt each of these capacitation-induced changes in ejaculated human sperm. Furthermore, we show for the first time that sAC is required during acrosomal exocytosis in mouse and human sperm. These data define sAC inhibitors as candidates for non-hormonal, on-demand contraceptives suitable for delivery via intravaginal devices in women.

Indexed as

Adenylyl Cyclase InhibitorsAdenylyl CyclasesAnimalsCells, CulturedFemaleFertilizationHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred ICRMice, KnockoutPregnancySpermatozoaADCY10 protein, humanAdenylyl Cyclase InhibitorsAdenylyl Cyclasesacrosome reactioncapacitationcontraceptioncyclic AMPsperm motility

Identifiers

PMID34463764
PMCPMC8473925
OpenAlexW3196727197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.