Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34463763›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2021

Adherence to National Guidelines on Cervical Screening: A Population-Based Evaluation from a Statewide Registry.

Philip E Castle, Walter K Kinney, Lu Chen, Jane J Kim, Steven Jenison, Giovanna Rossi, Huining Kang, Jack Cuzick, Cosette M Wheeler, New Mexico HPV Pap Registry Steering Committee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Impact of repeatedly screening negative on cervical cancer risk.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Promise and Perils of Primary HPV Testing.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Philip E CastleAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Walter K KinneySacramento, CA, USA.
Lu ChenUniversity of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Biostatistics Shared Resource, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Jane J KimHarvard T.H. Chan, School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Steven JenisonUniversity of New Mexico, School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Giovanna RossiCollective Action Strategies, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Huining KangUniversity of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Biostatistics Shared Resource, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Jack CuzickQueen Mary University of London, Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine, London, UK.
Cosette M WheelerUniversity of New Mexico Comprehensive Cancer Center, Center for HPV Prevention, Albuquerque, USA.
New Mexico HPV Pap Registry Steering Committee

Funding

WOMEN'S CANCERS RESEARCH PROGRAMP30CA118100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Yolanda Sanchez · 2005 to 2026
$57.1M
The EPI-STI Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Core (Cuzick/Wheeler)U19AI113187 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI WHEELER, COSETTE MARIE · 2014 to 2018
$12.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA118100NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI113187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2012, national recommendations for cervical-cancer screening of women aged 30-64 years were quinquennial human papillomavirus and cytology co-testing or triennial cytology. Data from a state-wide surveillance program in New Mexico demonstrated 65.2% (95% confidence interval [95%CI]= 64.6%% to 65.7%) of women screened in 2019 had negative co-test within the last 3 years. Percentages of women screened in 2013, 2016, and 2019 with a prior negative co-test more than 5 and up to 7 years ago were 2.6% (95% CI = 2.2% to 2.9%), 2.1% (95% CI = 1.9% to 2.2%), and 6.5% (95% CI = 6.2% to 6.8%), respectively (2-sided P trend<.001). Percentages of women screened in 2013, 2016, and 2019 with a prior negative cytology more than 5 and up to 7 years ago were 3.8% (95% CI = 3.7% to 3.9%), 9.0% (95% CI = 8.7% to 9.3%), and 14.9% (95% CI = 14.4% to 15.4%), respectively (2-sided P trend<.001). Thus, in 2019, only 12.7% (95% CI = 12.4% to 13.1%) of the 30,215 women aged 30-64 years underwent co-testing and 27.7% (95% CI = 27.1% to 28.3%) of the 18,733 underwent cytology at the recommended interval. The observed under- and over-screening could result in increases in cervical-cancer incidence and harms and costs, respectively.

Identifiers

PMID34463763
PMCPMC9002271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.