Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34463644›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2021

Highly susceptible SARS-CoV-2 model in CAG promoter-driven hACE2-transgenic mice.

Masamitsu N Asaka, Daichi Utsumi, Haruhiko Kamada, Satoshi Nagata, Yutaka Nakachi, Tomokazu Yamaguchi, Yoshihiro Kawaoka, Keiji Kuba, Yasuhiro Yasutomi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. An inducible hACE2 transgenic mouse model recapitulates SARS-CoV-2 infection and pathogenesis in vivo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  15. Of mice and human-specific long noncoding RNAs.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Masamitsu N AsakaLaboratory of Immunoregulation and Vaccine Research, Tsukuba Primate Research Center.
Daichi UtsumiLaboratory of Immunoregulation and Vaccine Research, Tsukuba Primate Research Center.
Haruhiko KamadaLaboratory of Biopharmaceutical Research, and.
Satoshi NagataLaboratory of Antibody Design, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition (NIBIOHN), Ibaraki, Japan.
Yutaka NakachiDepartment of Molecular Brain Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Tomokazu YamaguchiDepartment of Biochemistry and Metabolic Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Akita University, Akita, Japan.
Yoshihiro KawaokaInfluenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA.
Keiji KubaDepartment of Biochemistry and Metabolic Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Akita University, Akita, Japan.
Yasuhiro YasutomiLaboratory of Immunoregulation and Vaccine Research, Tsukuba Primate Research Center.
Institut de Recherche Vaccinale · FRAkita University · JPNational Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition · JPKumamoto University · JPUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400008C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has spread worldwide with dire consequences. To urgently investigate the pathogenicity of COVID-19 and develop vaccines and therapeutics, animal models that are highly susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection are needed. In the present study, we established an animal model highly susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 via the intratracheal tract infection in CAG promoter-driven human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2-transgenic (CAG-hACE2) mice. The CAG-hACE2 mice showed several severe symptoms of SARS-CoV-2 infection, with definitive weight loss and subsequent death. Acute lung injury with elevated cytokine and chemokine levels was observed at an early stage of infection in CAG-hACE2 mice infected with SARS-CoV-2. Analysis of the hACE2 gene in CAG-hACE2 mice revealed that more than 15 copies of hACE2 genes were integrated in tandem into the mouse genome, supporting the high susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2. In the developed model, immunization with viral antigen or injection of plasma from immunized mice prevented body weight loss and lethality due to infection with SARS-CoV-2. These results indicate that a highly susceptible model of SARS-CoV-2 infection in CAG-hACE2 mice via the intratracheal tract is suitable for evaluating vaccines and therapeutic medicines.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsCOVID-19Disease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPromoter Regions, GeneticSARS-CoV-2ACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2COVID-19Mouse models

Identifiers

PMID34463644
PMCPMC8525594
OpenAlexW3198255585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.