Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34463624›Full record

ArticleJMIR serious games2021

Feasibility of Virtual Reality Audiological Testing: Prospective Study.

Hye Yoon Seol, Soojin Kang, Jihyun Lim, Sung Hwa Hong, Il Joon Moon

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR serious games, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. How Does a Face Mask Impact Speech Perception?Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hye Yoon SeolMedical Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7040-1884
Soojin KangMedical Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3070-8125
Jihyun LimCenter for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0318-9334
Sung Hwa HongHearing Research Laboratory, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6906-8925
Il Joon MoonHearing Research Laboratory, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3613-0734

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt has been noted in the literature that there is a gap between clinical assessment and real-world performance. Real-world conversations entail visual and audio information, yet there are not any audiological assessment tools that include visual information. Virtual reality (VR) technology has been applied to various areas, including audiology. However, the use of VR in speech-in-noise perception has not yet been investigated.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of virtual space (VS) on speech performance and its feasibility to be used as a speech test instrument. We hypothesized that individuals' ability to recognize speech would improve when visual cues were provided.

methodsA total of 30 individuals with normal hearing and 25 individuals with hearing loss completed pure-tone audiometry and the Korean version of the Hearing in Noise Test (K-HINT) under three conditions-conventional K-HINT (cK-HINT), VS on PC (VSPC), and VS head-mounted display (VSHMD)-at -10 dB, -5 dB, 0 dB, and +5 dB signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). Participants listened to target speech and repeated it back to the tester for all conditions. Hearing aid users in the hearing loss group completed testing under unaided and aided conditions. A questionnaire was administered after testing to gather subjective opinions on the headset, the VSHMD condition, and test preference.

resultsProvision of visual information had a significant impact on speech performance between the normal hearing and hearing impaired groups. The Mann-Whitney U test showed statistical significance (P<.05) between the two groups under all test conditions. Hearing aid use led to better integration of audio and visual cues. Statistical significance through the Mann-Whitney U test was observed for -5 dB (P=.04) and 0 dB (P=.02) SNRs under the cK-HINT condition, as well as for -10 dB (P=.007) and 0 dB (P=.04) SNRs under the VSPC condition, between hearing aid and non-hearing aid users. Participants reported positive responses across almost all items on the questionnaire except for the weight of the headset. Participants preferred a test method with visual imagery, but found the headset to be heavy.

conclusionsFindings are in line with previous literature that showed that visual cues were beneficial for communication. This is the first study to include hearing aid users with a more naturalistic stimulus and a relatively simple test environment, suggesting the feasibility of VR audiological testing in clinical practice.

Indexed as

audiologyhearinghearing lossreal-world performancespeech performancevirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID34463624
PMCPMC8441603

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.