Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34463337›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical pathology2022

Contributions of Glucose and Hemoglobin A1c Measurements in Diabetes Screening.

Lee H Hilborne, Caixia Bi, Jeff Radcliff, Martin H Kroll, Harvey W Kaufman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of clinical pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lee H HilborneDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7246-7847
Caixia BiQuest Diagnostics, Secaucus, NJ, USA.
Jeff RadcliffQuest Diagnostics, Secaucus, NJ, USA.
Martin H KrollQuest Diagnostics, Secaucus, NJ, USA.
Harvey W KaufmanQuest Diagnostics, Secaucus, NJ, USA.
Quest Diagnostics (United States) · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGiven the long-term consequences of untreated diabetes, patients benefit from timely diagnoses. Payer policies often recognize glucose but not hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) for diabetes screening. This study evaluates the different information that glucose and HbA1c provide for diabetes screening.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of national clinical laboratory testing during 2020 when glucose and HbA1c were ordered for routine diabetes screening, excluding patients with known diabetes, out-of-range glucose, or metabolic syndrome.

resultsOf 15.47 million glucose and HbA1c tests ordered simultaneously, 672,467 (4.35%) met screening inclusion criteria; 116,585 (17.3%) were excluded because of diabetes-related conditions or the specimen was nonfasting, leaving 555,882 result pairs. More than 1 in 4 patients 60 years of age or older with glucose within range had an elevated HbA1c level. HbA1c claims were denied more often for Medicare beneficiaries (38,918/65,273 [59.6%]) than for other health plans combined (23,234/291,764 [8.0%]).

conclusionsAlthough many health plans do not cover HbA1c testing for diabetes screening, more than 1 in 4 glucose screening patients 60 years of age or older with an in-range glucose result had a concurrent elevated HbA1c result. Guideline developers and health plans should explicitly recognize that glucose and HbA1c provide complementary information and together offer improved clinical utility for diabetes screening.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusGlycated HemoglobinAgedBlood GlucoseHumansMedicareRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinDiabetesGlucoseHbA1cHemoglobin A1cScreening

Identifiers

PMID34463337
PMCPMC8742979
OpenAlexW3198714956

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.