Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34463165›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2021

Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 during air travel: a descriptive and modelling study.

Jinjun Zhang, Fei Qin, Xinyan Qin, Jianren Li, Sijia Tian, Jing Lou, Xuqin Kang, Huixin Lian, Shengmei Niu, Wenzhong Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jinjun ZhangBeijing Emergency Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Fei QinSchool of Electronic Electrical and Communication Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xinyan QinUninted Family Healthcare, Beijing, China.
Jianren LiBeijing Emergency Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Sijia TianBeijing Emergency Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Jing LouBeijing Emergency Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Xuqin KangBeijing Emergency Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Huixin LianBeijing Emergency Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Shengmei NiuBeijing Emergency Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Wenzhong ZhangBeijing Emergency Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Yuguo ChenEmergency Department, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the potential of SARS-CoV-2 spread during air travel and the risk of in-flight transmission.

methodsWe enrolled all passengers and crew suspected of being infected with SARS-CoV-2, who bounded for Beijing on international flights. We specified the characteristics of all confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection and utilised Wells-Riley equation to estimate the infectivity of COVID-19 during air travel.

resultsWe screened 4492 passengers and crew with suspected COVID-19 infection, verified 161 confirmed cases (mean age 28.6 years), and traced two confirmed cases who may have been infected in the aircraft. The estimated infectivity was 375 quanta/h (range 274-476), while the effective infectivity was only 4 quanta/h (range 2-5). The risk of per-person infection during a 13 h air travel in economy class was 0.56‰ (95% CI 0.41‰-0.72‰).

conclusionWe found that the universal use of face masks on the flight, together with the plane's ventilation system, significantly decreased the infectivity of COVID-19.KEY MESSAGESThe COVID-19 pandemic is changing the lifestyle in the world, especially air travel which has the potential to spread SARS-CoV-2.The universal use of face masks on the flight, together with the plane's ventilation system, significantly decreased the infectivity of COVID-19 on an aircraft.Our findings suggest that the risk of infection in aircraft was negligible.

Indexed as

Air TravelCOVID-19Disease Transmission, InfectiousEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansMaleModels, TheoreticalRisk FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorSARS-CoV-2aircraftair travelCOVID-19infectious diseasesSARS-CoV-2transmission

Identifiers

PMID34463165
PMCPMC8409939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.