Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34462903›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2022

Racial/Ethnic Differences in Prosocial Beliefs and Prevention Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Heather Orom, Natasha C Allard, Marc T Kiviniemi, Jennifer L Hay, Erika A Waters, Elizabeth Schofield, Sarah N Thomas, Malwina Tuman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. COVID-19 Prevention Behaviors and Mistrust Among Black and Latino Public Housing Residents in NYC.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Heather OromDepartment of Community Health and Health Behavior, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA. horom@buffalo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0147-8378
Natasha C AllardDepartment of Community Health and Health Behavior, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-2625
Marc T KiviniemiDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1299-8416
Jennifer L HayDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-9331
Erika A WatersWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7402-0133
Elizabeth SchofieldDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4745-3707
Sarah N ThomasWashington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2246-1847
Malwina TumanDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8986-992X
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USWashington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Psychosocial Palliative & Community Research in CancerT32CA009461 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI JENNIFER L HAY, Jamie S. Ostroff · 1985 to 2026
$10.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Controlling the COVID-19 pandemic has required communities to engage in prosocial action, including behaviors that may inconvenience individuals, but protect the collective (e.g., mask wearing, social distancing). The purpose of this study was to understand to what extent COVID-19 prosocial beliefs and behavior differ by race/ethnicity and why this might be the case. A US nationally representative sample of 410 adults completed a survey about COVID-19 beliefs and prevention behaviors between June 12 and 18, 2020. Compared to White respondents, Black respondents perceived the risk of COVID-19 to be greater to the US population; and both Black and Latinx respondents thought it was more important to protect a variety of non-close others (e.g., people in their city or state). Black and Latinx respondents engaged in several prevention behaviors, including social distancing, to a greater extent than White respondents. There were indirect effects of Black vs. White race on engaging in protective behaviors through greater perceived risk to others and beliefs in the importance of protecting distal others. Results indicate that targeted messages promoting prevention, including vaccination with pro-social messages, may resonate with communities of color. They also suggest that lower levels of prosocial beliefs among White people have likely hindered the US response to the epidemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoHumansPandemicsWhite PeopleBlackCOVID-19Latinx/HispanicPerceived riskPreventionProsocialRace/ethnicity

Identifiers

PMID34462903
PMCPMC8405041
OpenAlexW3197319807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.