Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34462871›Full record

ArticleCellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2021

A phospho-proteomic study of cetuximab resistance in KRAS/NRAS/BRAF

Alexandros Georgiou, Adam Stewart, Georgios Vlachogiannis, Lisa Pickard, Nicola Valeri, David Cunningham, Steven R Whittaker, Udai Banerji

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. A study of gene variation in All-Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandros GeorgiouDivision of Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sycamore House, Downs Road, London, SM2 5PT, UK. a.georgiou@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7500-9251
Adam StewartDivision of Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sycamore House, Downs Road, London, SM2 5PT, UK.
Georgios VlachogiannisDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sycamore House, Downs Road, London, SM2 5PT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3114-8772
Lisa PickardDivision of Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sycamore House, Downs Road, London, SM2 5PT, UK.
Nicola ValeriDivision of Molecular Pathology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sycamore House, Downs Road, London, SM2 5PT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5426-5683
David CunninghamDepartment of Medicine, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sycamore House, Downs Road, London, SM2 5PT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5158-1069
Steven R WhittakerDivision of Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sycamore House, Downs Road, London, SM2 5PT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9062-7947
Udai BanerjiDivision of Cancer Therapeutics, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sycamore House, Downs Road, London, SM2 5PT, UK. udai.banerji@icr.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1503-3123
Institute of Cancer Research · GBRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 18052Cancer Research UK 22897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe hypothesised that plasticity in signal transduction may be a mechanism of drug resistance and tested this hypothesis in the setting of cetuximab resistance in patients with KRAS/NRAS/BRAF

methodsA multiplex antibody-based platform was used to study simultaneous changes in signal transduction of 55 phospho-proteins in 12 KRAS/NRAS/BRAF

resultsDifferences in levels of phospho-proteins in cetuximab sensitive and resistant cell lines included reductions in phospho-RPS6 and phospho-PRAS40 in cetuximab sensitive, but not cetuximab resistant cell lines at 1 and 4 h, respectively. In addition, phospho-AKT levels were found to be elevated in 3/4 patient samples following ex vivo incubation with cetuximab for 1 h. We further explored these findings by studying the effects of combinations of cetuximab and two PI3K pathway inhibitors in 3 cetuximab resistant cell lines. The addition of PI3K pathway inhibitors to cetuximab led to a significantly higher reduction in colony formation capacity compared to cetuximab alone.

conclusionOur findings suggest activation of the PI3K pathway as a mechanism of cetuximab resistance in KRAS/NRAS/BRAF

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalCaco-2 CellsCell Line, TumorCetuximabColorectal NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGTP PhosphohydrolasesHumansMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoproteinsProteomicsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBRAF protein, humanCetuximabGTP PhosphohydrolasesKRAS protein, humanMembrane ProteinsNRAS protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoproteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)CetuximabColorectal cancerPhospho-proteomicsProteomicsResistance mechanismsSignalling adaptations

Identifiers

PMID34462871
PMCPMC8516765
OpenAlexW3197260142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.