Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34462599›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2021

Nanopore electro-osmotic trap for the label-free study of single proteins and their conformations.

Sonja Schmid, Pierre Stömmer, Hendrik Dietz, Cees Dekker

Abstract read
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Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
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  14. Purification and Oligomerization of YaxAB Nanopores.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Gel-Based Ionic Circuits.Chemical reviews · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sonja SchmidDepartment of Bionanoscience, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3710-5602
Pierre StömmerPhysik Department, Technische Universität München, Garching near Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1683-3392
Hendrik DietzPhysik Department, Technische Universität München, Garching near Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-3662
Cees DekkerDepartment of Bionanoscience, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands. c.dekker@tudelft.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6273-071X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many strategies have been pursued to trap and monitor single proteins over time to detect the molecular mechanisms of these essential nanomachines. Single-protein sensing with nanopores is particularly attractive because it allows label-free high-bandwidth detection on the basis of ion currents. Here we present the nanopore electro-osmotic trap (NEOtrap) that allows trapping and observing single proteins for hours with submillisecond time resolution. The NEOtrap is formed by docking a DNA-origami sphere onto a passivated solid-state nanopore, which seals off a nanocavity of a user-defined size and creates an electro-osmotic flow that traps nearby particles irrespective of their charge. We demonstrate the NEOtrap's ability to sensitively distinguish proteins on the basis of size and shape, and discriminate between nucleotide-dependent protein conformations, as exemplified by the chaperone protein Hsp90. Given the experimental simplicity and capacity for label-free single-protein detection over the broad bio-relevant time range, the NEOtrap opens new avenues to study the molecular kinetics underlying protein function.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesDNAHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesMolecular ConformationNanoporesNanotechnologyDNAHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsMolecular Chaperones

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.