Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34462555›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2022

Prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) and its major determinants among hypertensive patients over 35 years of age.

Minna Cheng, Hong Xue, Xinjian Li, Qinghua Yan, Dingliang Zhu, Yan Wang, Yan Shi, Chen Fu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Peroxynitrite regulates ER stress-mediated CaJournal of translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Hyperhomocysteinemia Promotes Cardiac Hypertrophy in Hypertension.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Minna Cheng *Division of Chronic Non-communicable Disease and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China. chengminna@scdc.sh.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-6153
Hong Xue *Shanghai Key Laboratory of Bioactive Small Molecules and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Clinical Geriatric Medicine, Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xinjian LiDivision of Chronic Non-communicable Disease and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Qinghua YanDivision of Chronic Non-communicable Disease and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China.
Dingliang ZhuResearch Center for Hypertension Management and Prevention in Community, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yan WangResearch Center for Hypertension Management and Prevention in Community, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension, Shanghai Institute of Hypertension, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yan ShiDivision of Chronic Non-communicable Disease and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China. shiyan@scdc.sh.cn.
Chen FuDivision of Chronic Non-communicable Disease and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China. fuchen@scdc.sh.cn.
Shanghai Municipal Center For Disease Control Prevention · CNFudan University · CNRuijin Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) and hypertension are associated with cardiovascular events. However, effects of Hcy-lowing interventions on cardiovascular outcome were conflicting. Serum folate level was proposed to be a possible determinant of efficacy of extra folate supplementation on cardiovascular outcome. The aims of the present study were to describe representative information on the levels of serum homocysteine and folate in hypertensive patients, and to explore the major determinants of HHcy.

methods11,007 participants with hypertension were analyzed in this cross-sectional study. Blood pressure and serum levels of biochemical indicators were measured. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to assess the associated factors of HHcy.

resultsGeometric mean of serum total homocysteine was 14.1 (95% CI: 13.9, 14.4) μmol/L and prevalence of HHcy was 36.1 (95% CI: 34.0, 38.1) % in hypertensive patients. HHcy was strongly associated with factors including male sex, older age, elevated serum creatinine (SCr), lower serum folate and vitamin B12, and uncontrolled blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Elevated SCr attributed to HHcy with the etiologic fraction of 0.29. The change of the odds ratio of HHcy associated with folate was significantly higher in patients with elevated SCr compared with that of patients with normal SCr.

conclusionThe results suggested the protection of female sex and higher levels of folate and vitamin B12 from HHcy and attribution of older age and elevated SCr to HHcy. Restoring renal function deserved attention for hypertensive patients to benefit from Hcy-lowing measures.

Indexed as

HyperhomocysteinemiaHypertensionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFolic AcidHomocysteineHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsVitamin B 12Folic AcidHomocysteineVitamin B 12

Identifiers

PMID34462555
OpenAlexW3198187515

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.