Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34462351›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Ventral pallidum regulates the default mode network, controlling transitions between internally and externally guided behavior.

Arndt-Lukas Klaassen, Anne Heiniger, Pilar Vaca Sánchez, Michael A Harvey, Gregor Rainer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Dynamic subcortical modulators of human default mode network function.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Ventral pallidum regulates the default mode network, controlling transitions between internally and externally guided behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Arndt-Lukas KlaassenDepartment of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, 1700, Switzerland.
Anne HeinigerDepartment of Psychology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, 1700, Switzerland.
Pilar Vaca SánchezDepartment of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, 1700, Switzerland.
Michael A HarveyDepartment of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, 1700, Switzerland.
Gregor RainerDepartment of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, 1700, Switzerland; gregor.rainer@unifr.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-5805-2220

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Daily life requires transitions between performance of well-practiced, automatized behaviors reliant upon internalized representations and behaviors requiring external focus. Such transitions involve differential activation of the default mode network (DMN), a group of brain areas associated with inward focus. We asked how optogenetic modulation of the ventral pallidum (VP), a subcortical DMN node, impacts task switching between internally to externally guided lever-pressing behavior in the rat. Excitation of the VP dramatically compromised acquisition of an auditory discrimination task, trapping animals in a DMN state of automatized internally focused behavior and impairing their ability to direct attention to external sensory stimuli. VP inhibition, on the other hand, facilitated task acquisition, expediting escape from the DMN brain state, thereby allowing rats to incorporate the contingency changes associated with the auditory stimuli. We suggest that VP, instant by instant, regulates the DMN and plays a deterministic role in transitions between internally and externally guided behaviors.

Indexed as

AutomatismBehavior, AnimalDefault Mode NetworkAnimalsBasal ForebrainLearningMaleNerve NetOptogeneticsRatsRats, Long-Evansanterior cingulate cortexbasal forebraindefault mode networkoperant behaviorventral pallidum

Identifiers

PMID34462351
PMCPMC8433530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.