Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34462039›Full record

Observational studyPublic health nutrition2021

Adiposity and the role of diverse social supports: an observational, gender-sensitive study using the baseline Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.

Zeinab Hosseini, Abdollah Safari, Nadia A Khan, Gerry Veenstra, Annalijn I Conklin

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zeinab HosseiniCollaboration for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE), Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Office 4623, Vancouver, BCV6T 1Z3, Canada.
Abdollah SafariData, Analytics, Statistics and Informatics (DASI), Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Nadia A KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Gerry VeenstraDepartment of Sociology, Faculty of Arts, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Annalijn I ConklinCollaboration for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE), Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2405 Wesbrook Mall, Office 4623, Vancouver, BCV6T 1Z3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6532-8790
University of British Columbia · CASt. Paul's Hospital · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

CIHR 162987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo quantify associations between four types of social support and measured adiposity among women and men.

designThe cross-sectional sample from the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging (CLSA, 2012-2015). Height, weight and waist circumference (WC) were clinically measured, and perceived availability of informational, tangible, emotional and belonging social supports was self-reported.

settingCanada.

participants28 779 adults aged 45-85 years from the CLSA.

resultsAll social support types were associated with WC and BMI among women but not among men. Women reporting the lowest informational support had significantly higher mean BMI (28·84 kg/m2 (95 % CI 28·63, 29·05)) and WC (90·81 cm (95 % CI 90·31, 91·30)) compared with women reporting maximum support (respectively, 28·09 kg/m2 (95 % CI 27·88, 28·30) and 88·92 cm (95 % CI 88·43, 89·4)). Women's abdominal obesity was associated with low levels of informational, emotional and belonging support, and women's general obesity with informational and emotional support. Notably, informational and emotional support were associated with both obesity outcomes independent of other supports among women. Only a low level of informational support was significantly independently associated with higher odds of obesity among men.

conclusionsOur study provides novel insights into gender-specific associations between different types of social support and adiposity. Prospective studies are needed to further investigate potential causality of these associations between the specific social supports and future weight status, especially among women.

Indexed as

AdiposityObesityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingBody Mass IndexCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportWaist CircumferenceCanadian Longitudinal Study on AgingGenderObesitySocial supportWeight

Identifiers

PMID34462039
PMCPMC11148584
OpenAlexW3198397157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.