Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34461925›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2021

Hair salons and stylist-client social relationships as facilitators of community-based contraceptive uptake in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a qualitative analysis.

Nafisa J Wara, Christina Psaros, Sabina Govere, Nosipho Dladla, Ashley Stuckwisch, Dani Zionts, Jana Jarolimova, Ingrid V Bassett

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nafisa J WaraMedical Practice Evaluation Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, 100 Cambridge Street, 16th Floor, Boston, MA, USA.
Christina PsarosBehavioral Medicine Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Sabina GovereAIDS Healthcare Foundation, Durban, South Africa.
Nosipho DladlaAIDS Healthcare Foundation, Durban, South Africa.
Ashley StuckwischMedical Practice Evaluation Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, 100 Cambridge Street, 16th Floor, Boston, MA, USA.
Dani ZiontsMedical Practice Evaluation Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, 100 Cambridge Street, 16th Floor, Boston, MA, USA.
Jana JarolimovaMedical Practice Evaluation Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, 100 Cambridge Street, 16th Floor, Boston, MA, USA.
Ingrid V BassettMedical Practice Evaluation Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, 100 Cambridge Street, 16th Floor, Boston, MA, USA. ibassett@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6920-6080
Massachusetts General Hospital · USAIDS Healthcare Foundation · ZAHarvard University · US

Funding

PROGRAM FOR AIDS CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING (PACRT)T32AI007433 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARK J SIEDNER · 1992 to 2026
$11.4M
Mentoring in patient-oriented research on HIV prevention in the US and South AfricaK24AI141036 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Ingrid Valerie Bassett · 2019 to 2026
$1.1M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases K24AI141036NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI141036NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSouth Africa faces a high burden of unmet contraceptive need, particularly among adolescent girls and young women. Providing contraception in community-based venues may overcome barriers to contraceptive access. Our objective was to explore the potential impact of the social environment and stylist-client interactions on perceived accessibility of contraceptives within hair salons.

methodsWe conducted 42 semi-structured, in-depth interviews with salon clients (100% identified as female, 100% identified as Black, median age 27.1 years) and 6 focus groups with 43 stylists (95% identified as female, 98% identified as Black, median age 29.6 years) in and around Umlazi Township, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal to explore perspectives on offering contraceptive services in hair salons. We used an inductive and deductive approach to generate the codebook, identified themes in the data, and then organized findings according to Rogers' Individual Adoption Model as applied to community-based health prevention programs. Twenty-five percent of transcripts were coded by two independent coders to ensure reliability.

resultsWe identified elements of the salon environment and stylist-client relationships as facilitators of and barriers to acceptability of salon-based contraceptive care. Factors that may facilitate perceived contraceptive accessibility in salons include: the anonymous, young, female-centered nature of salons; high trust and kinship within stylist-client interactions; and mutual investment of time. Stylists may further help clients build comprehension about contraceptives through training. Stylists and clients believe salon-based contraceptive delivery may be more accessible due to contraceptive need facilitating client buy-in for the program, as well as a salon environment in which clients may encourage other clients by voluntarily sharing their own contraceptive decisions. The non-judgmental nature of stylist-client relationships can empower clients to make contraceptive decisions, and stylists seek to support clients' continued use of contraceptives through various adherence and support strategies. Some stylists and clients identified existing social barriers (e.g. confidentiality concerns) and made recommendations to strengthen potential contraceptive delivery in salons.

conclusionStylists and clients were highly receptive to contraceptive delivery in salons and identified several social facilitators as well as barriers within this setting. Hair salons are community venues with a social environment that may uniquely mitigate barriers to contraceptive access in South Africa.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraceptive AgentsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsQualitative ResearchReproducibility of ResultsSouth AfricaContraceptive AgentsAdolescent girls and young womenCommunity deliveryContraceptionHair salonSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID34461925
PMCPMC8404311
OpenAlexW3196365665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.