Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34461913›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2021

Food insecurity among households with children during the COVID-19 pandemic: results from a study among social media users across the United States.

Niyati Parekh, Shahmir H Ali, Joyce O'Connor, Yesim Tozan, Abbey M Jones, Ariadna Capasso, Joshua Foreman, Ralph J DiClemente

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
29.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Home environment factors associated with child BMI changes during COVID-19 pandemic.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2024
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  13. Impact of socioeconomic factors on allergic diseases.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Niyati ParekhPublic Health Nutrition Program, School of Global Public Health, New York University, 715 Broadway New York, Room 1220, New York, 10003, USA. np31@nyu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1334-0528
Shahmir H AliDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, USA.
Joyce O'ConnorPublic Health Nutrition Program, School of Global Public Health, New York University, 715 Broadway New York, Room 1220, New York, 10003, USA.
Yesim TozanGlobal Health Program, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, USA.
Abbey M JonesDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, USA.
Ariadna CapassoDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, USA.
Joshua ForemanDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, USA.
Ralph J DiClementeDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, USA.
New York University · USThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the United States, approximately 11% of households were food insecure prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study aims to describe the prevalence of food insecurity among adults and households with children living in the United States during the pandemic.

methodsThis study utilized social media as a recruitment platform to administer an original online survey on demographics and COVID-related food insecurity. The survey was disseminated through an advertisement campaign on Facebook and affiliated platforms. Food insecurity was assessed with a validated six-item United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Household Food Security Survey Module, which was used to create a six-point numerical food security score, where a higher score indicates lower food security. Individual-level participant demographic information was also collected. Logistic regressions (low/very-low compared with high/marginal food security) were performed to generate adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95%CIs for food insecurity and select demographic characteristics.

resultsAdvertisements reached 250,701 individuals and resulted in 5,606 complete surveys. Overall, 14.7% of participants self-identified as having low or very low food security in their households, with higher prevalence (17.5%) among households with children. Unemployment (AOR:1.76, 95%CI:1.09-2.80), high school or lower education (AOR:2.25, 95%CI:1.29-3.90), and low income (AOR[$30,000-$50,000]:5.87, 95%CI:3.35-10.37; AOR[< $30,000]:10.61, 95%CI:5.50-20.80) were associated with higher odds of food insecurity in multivariable models among households with children (and the whole sample).

conclusionsThese data indicate exacerbation of food insecurity during the pandemic. The study will be instrumental in guiding additional research and time-sensitive interventions targeted towards vulnerable food insecure subgroups.

Indexed as

COVID-19Social MediaAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFood InsecurityFood SupplyHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2United StatesCOVID-19Food insecurityHouseholds with childrenSocial media

Identifiers

PMID34461913
PMCPMC8403824
OpenAlexW3196773555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.