ArticleBMC oral health2021
Surface roughness and color measurements of glazed or polished hybrid, feldspathic, and Zirconia CAD/CAM restorative materials after hot and cold coffee immersion.
Article in BMC oral health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Optical properties, surface roughness, and bacterial adhesion of feldspathic CAD/CAM ceramic material after immersion in staining media with different pH.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Optimizing CAD/CAM ceramics: a comparative study of polishing and glazing effects on surface quality and aesthetic properties following coffee thermocycling.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- The effect of coffee thermocycling and color correction serum on the colorimetric properties and hardness of CAD-CAM restorative materials.Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists · 2026Article
- Color stability of precolored and extrinsically colored monolithic multilayered polychromatic zirconia: Effects of surface finishing and aging.Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists · 2026Article
- Correlation between the color stability and contact profilometry results of different CAD/CAM ceramic materials after staining with black shammah and DZRT smokeless tobacco.Tobacco induced diseases · 2026Article
- Effect of bleaching materials on optical properties and surface roughness of discolored dental ceramics.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Surface Characteristics of Subtractively and Additively Manufactured Restorative Materials for Definitive Restorations.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Acidic and Alkaline Beverages on the Optical Properties, Surface Topography, and Bacterial Activity of Zirconia Materials.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025Article
- Evaluation of the Effect of Saudi Coffee Consumption in Comparison to Various Types of Coffees on the Color of Novel Aesthetic Dental Ceramics.The Saudi dental journal · 2025Article
- Evaluation of the effects of different polishing systems on surface roughness and surface discoloration of various restorative materials.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Comparative evaluation of color stability in polished and glazed CAD/CAM ceramics subjected to coffee thermal cycling: an in vitro study.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Effect of Acidic Media on Surface Topography and Color Stability of Two Different Glass Ceramics.European journal of dentistry · 2025Article
- Effect of tobacco and other habitual dietary staining agents on the optical properties of lithium disilicate molar crowns: A laboratory study.Tobacco induced diseases · 2025Article
- Evaluation of colour change, marginal adaptation, fracture strength, and failure type in maxillary and mandibular premolar zirconia endo-crowns.BMC oral health · 2024Article
- Impact of common social habits on optical properties of lithium disilicate glass ceramic crowns: An in vitro study.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Surface treatment, liquid, and aging effects on color and surface properties of monolithic ceramics.The journal of advanced prosthodontics · 2024Article
- Effect of sintering temperature on color stability and translucency of various zirconia systems after immersion in coffee solution.PloS one · 2024Article
- The effects of cement thickness and cement shade on the final color of lithium disilicate crowns.The journal of advanced prosthodontics · 2023Article
- Comparison of the Degree of Staining of Computer-Aided Design-Computer-Aided Manufacture (CAD-CAM) Ceramic Veneers by Green Tea, Coffee, and Coca-Cola Using a Digital Spectrophotometer.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023Article
- Physical, Optical, and Mechanical Properties of Ceramic Materials after Coffee Immersion and Evaluation of Cleaning Impact with Different Oral Hygiene Tools.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe purpose of this study evaluates and compares the effect of surface roughness (Ra) and color stability on computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) hybrid resin (Vita Enamic), feldspathic (Vitablocs® Mark II), and lithium disilicate Zirconia (Vita Suprinity) glazed or polished ceramics immersed in hot Arabic Qahwa and cold coffee.
methodsA total of 96 standardized samples were prepared from CAD/CAM restorative materials. Half of the samples were polished as per the manufacturer's instructions using a porcelain polishing kit, and the other half were glazed. Samples were distributed and immersed in hot Arabian Qahwa and cold coffee followed by thermocycling. Ra measurements and color changes were conducted before and after immersion. SEM images were captured from each type of glazed or polished ceramic. One-way ANOVA paired Student's t-test, and Bonferroni test were conducted to detect significant difference between the groups. P > 0.05 was a significant level.
resultsOf all the tested samples, Ra increased without any significant difference; however, mean color changes (ΔE*) showed significant differences. An increase in Ra was noted for all the glazed and polished samples after immersion and thermocycling. However, differences were significant only in VM II. In addition, ΔE* was significant only in Vita Suprinity (VS) samples. For immersion groups, significant Ra changes were noticed in glazed samples, only in Vita Enamic (VE) with no ΔE*. In polished samples, mean Ra changes were observed in VM II and VS samples. Significant differences were also noticed in polished VE and VS subgroups of ΔE*.
conclusionsRa affects all the tested samples, providing higher values on the polished specimens. The ΔE* caused by hot Arabic Qahwa and cold coffee on glazed or polished CAD/CAM restorative materials were clinically acceptable.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.