Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34461391›Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis2021

Comparative performance of the two pooled cohort equations for predicting atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Alessandra M Campos-Staffico, David Cordwin, Venkatesh L Murthy, Michael P Dorsch, Jasmine A Luzum

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alessandra M Campos-StafficoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
David CordwinDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Venkatesh L MurthyDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Michael P DorschDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Jasmine A LuzumDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. Electronic address: jluzum@med.umich.edu.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Precision Medicine for Heart Failure: The Role of Genomics in the Efficacy and Racial Disparity of Cornerstone PharmacotherapyK08HL146990 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUZUM, JASMINE A · 2019 to 2023
$772k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL146990NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL110279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsMultivariable algorithms have been developed to predict the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) to identify high-risk patients. Shortly after the introduction of the AHA/ACC Pooled Cohort Equations (PCE), a systematic overestimation of risk was identified. As such, a revised PCE was proposed to more accurately assess ASCVD risk. This study aims to compare the accuracy of both PCE in predicting ASCVD risk within a large, real-world patient sample in the US.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study identified 20,843 patients aged between 40 and 75 years with no previous ASCVD in an academic healthcare system. Model fit, calibration, and discrimination were compared between PCE using Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), Hosmer-Lemeshow test, area under the ROC curves (AUC), Brier score, and precision-recall analysis. In addition, we examined race and sex subgroups for effect modification.

resultsBoth PCE showed poor calibration (Hosmer-Lemeshow χ

conclusionsIn this single center analysis, both PCE had poor calibration and discrimination of ASCVD risk in a large, real-world patient sample followed up for over 2 years. There was no evidence of improvement in the accuracy of the revised PCE in assessing the risk of ASCVD in relation to the AHA/ACC PCE.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesAdultAgedBayes TheoremCohort StudiesHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAccuracyAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseRisk score assessments

Identifiers

PMID34461391
PMCPMC8527545
OpenAlexW3195526395

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.