Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34461369›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of psychiatry2021

Domestic violence and psychological problems in married women during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown: A community-based survey.

Pankajakshan Vijayanthi Indu, Binsu Vijayan, Harish M Tharayil, Anithakumari Ayirolimeethal, Varsha Vidyadharan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. Stress and Stressor of Women: A Cross-sectional Study from Rural Population in Central India.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pankajakshan Vijayanthi InduDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, 673008, India. Electronic address: dr.indu.pv@gmail.com.
Binsu VijayanMedical College Hospital Unit, Cheroopa, Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, 673008, India. Electronic address: drbinsuvijayan@gmail.com.
Harish M TharayilDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, 673008, India. Electronic address: drharishmt@gmail.com.
Anithakumari AyirolimeethalDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, 673008, India. Electronic address: akumeethal@rediffmail.com.
Varsha VidyadharanDepartment of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kerala, 673008, India. Electronic address: drvarshavinu@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFollowing the declaration of Coronavirus disease-2019 as a pandemic, a nation-wide lockdown was announced in India. This led to increase in psychological problems, especially in women.

objectivesTo assess the prevalence of psychological problems and domestic violence (DV) in married women during the pandemic and lockdown in a panchayat in Southern India and to study the association of socio-demographic and clinical variables with psychological problems. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional study was undertaken in 209 married women of 18-55 years residing in a village panchayat of northern Kerala, India. Socio-demographic variables and clinical variables, like depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, perceived stress and DV, among others, were evaluated. The participants were interviewed by trained community health workers in the post-lockdown period.

resultsThe prevalence of depressive symptoms was found to be 10.0 %, anxiety symptoms 7.2 % and perceived stress 66.0 %. Severe DV was reported by 6.2 %; but at least one form of DV was experienced by 25.8 % of the women. Significant positive correlation was observed for DV with depression and anxiety. DV was also found to be a significant predictor of depression (adjusted OR [aOR] = 4.26, P = 0.006) and anxiety (aOR=4.34, P=0.02). Being a homemaker (aOR=4.51, P = 0.03) and having past history of mental illness (aOR=5.39, P = 0.03) were also found to increase the risk for depression significantly.

conclusionThere is a high prevalence of psychological problems in married women during the pandemic and lockdown. DV was found to be a significant predictor of depression and anxiety in this population.

Indexed as

COVID-19Domestic ViolenceAnxietyCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalCOVID-19Domestic violenceLockdownPandemicPsychological problems in women

Identifiers

PMID34461369
PMCPMC8514844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.