Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34460994›Full record

ArticleThe Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences2021

Vitamin D has an effect on airway inflammation and Th17/Treg balance in asthmatic mice.

Jing-Guo Ma, Guang-Ji Wu, Hong-Li Xiao, Yan-Min Xiao, Lin Zha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Enhanced ROS Production and Mitochondrial Metabolic Shifts in CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing-Guo MaDepartment of Pediatric, Puren Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Guang-Ji WuDepartment of Pediatric, Puren Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hong-Li XiaoDepartment of Pediatric, Puren Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yan-Min XiaoDepartment of Pediatric, Puren Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Lin ZhaDepartment of Pediatric, Puren Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4809-8540
Wuhan Third Hospital · CN

Funding

The mechanism of action of vitamin D in children with wheezing disease, Joint Fund project of Hubei Provincial Health Commission, Grant/Award Number: WJ2019H218.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is regarded as a chronic inflammation of the airway. Research has highlighted the significance of Vitamin D in asthma. This study explored the mechanism of vitamin D on asthma. The asthma mouse model was established by ovalbumin (OVA) sensitization and treated with vitamin D (50 or 100 ng/ml). The morphological changes of the airway were observed by HE staining. The serum IgE contents and MDA, ROS, and SOD expressions in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were detected by ELISA. The Th17 and Treg cells were detected using flow cytometry. The RORγt and Foxp 3 expressions were detected by Reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). IL-17, IL-10, and TGF-β1 expressions were detected using ELISA. The NF-κB pathway was blocked using the NF-κB pathway inhibitor, Andrographolide sulfonate. The NF-κB pathway-related indexes were detected by western blotting. After blockade of the NF-κB pathway, the IL-17, IL-10, and TGF-G1 expressions were detected. OVA-sensitized asthma induced airway remodeling and elevated IgE content in mice, which was downregulated after vitamin D treatment. MDA and ROS were upregulated and SOD was downregulated in asthmatic mice, while vitamin D inverted the changes. Th17/Treg ratio was imbalanced, RORγt and IL-17 were upregulated, and Foxp 3, IL-10, and TGF-β1 were downregulated after OVA sensitization, while vitamin D treatment inverted these changes and inhibited the NF-κB-p65 phosphorylation level. After blockade of the NF-κB pathway, IL-17 was downregulated and IL-10 and TGF-β1 were upregulated. In conclusion, vitamin D rectified the Th17/Treg balance and alleviated airway inflammation by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway in asthmatic mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsAsthmaMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNF-kappa BReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionTh17 CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryVitamin DNF-kappa BReactive Oxygen SpeciesVitamin Dairway inflammationasthmaTh17Tregvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID34460994
PMCPMC11896363
OpenAlexW3198808151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.