Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34460370›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on medical imaging2022

Global-Local Transformer for Brain Age Estimation.

Sheng He, P Ellen Grant, Yangming Ou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on medical imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. [Research progress on intelligent brain age prediction methods in diagnosis of Parkinson's disease].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sheng He
P Ellen Grant
Yangming Ou

Funding

Consortium Of MRI Biomarkers In Neonatal Encephalopathy (COMBINE)R61NS126792 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI COTTEN, CHARLES MICHAEL, GRANT, PATRICIA ELLEN · 2022 to 2024
$2.7M
Consortium Of MRI Biomarkers In Neonatal Encephalopathy (COMBINE)R33NS126792 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES Michael COTTEN, Patricia Ellen Grant · 2025 to 2026
$1.8M
Neural Substrate of Outcomes after Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic EncephalopathyR21NS121735 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI OU, YANGMING · 2022 to 2023
$504k
Brain MRI to pre-symptomatically predict seizure onset for Sturge-Weber SyndromeR21TR004265 · NCATS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI COMI, ANNE M, OU, YANGMING · 2022 to 2023
$479k
Multi-Site Clinical Data to Power MRI Biomarker of Neonatal Brain InjuryR03HD104891 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI OU, YANGMING · 2021 to 2022
$190k
Multi-site Data for Nutrition Studies in Healthy Early ChildhoodR03HD107124 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI OU, YANGMING · 2022 to 2023
$177k
NCATS NIH HHS R21 TR004265NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD104891NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD107124NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS121735NINDS NIH HHS R33 NS126792NINDS NIH HHS R61 NS126792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep learning can provide rapid brain age estimation based on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, most studies use one neural network to extract the global information from the whole input image, ignoring the local fine-grained details. In this paper, we propose a global-local transformer, which consists of a global-pathway to extract the global-context information from the whole input image and a local-pathway to extract the local fine-grained details from local patches. The fine-grained information from the local patches are fused with the global-context information by the attention mechanism, inspired by the transformer, to estimate the brain age. We evaluate the proposed method on 8 public datasets with 8,379 healthy brain MRIs with the age range of 0-97 years. 6 datasets are used for cross-validation and 2 datasets are used for evaluating the generality. Comparing with other state-of-the-art methods, the proposed global-local transformer reduces the mean absolute error of the estimated ages to 2.70 years and increases the correlation coefficient of the estimated age and the chronological age to 0.9853. In addition, our proposed method provides regional information of which local patches are most informative for brain age estimation. Our source code is available on: https://github.com/shengfly/global-local-transformer.

Indexed as

BrainNeural Networks, ComputerMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuroimagingSoftware

Identifiers

PMID34460370
PMCPMC9746186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.